Breeding / Cave spawners
American flagfish
Cave spawners · Very easy

Breeding the american flagfish

Cave spawner; the male guards the eggs in a pit or on a spawning mop.

Step by step

Pairing

One male with 2-3 females.

Breeding tank

Planted 60 L tank with a cave, flowerpot or spawning mop for each female.

What starts it

Warm water and a well-fed pair.

Eggs and young

50-100 eggs per spawn in the nest; incubation of 5-7 days.

Raising the fry

Baby brine shrimp and powdered flake; fry are easy.

Common mistakes
  • Not enough cover
  • Keeping males together
  • Cold water

Male or female

  • Male: Bright with a red-patterned side and a dark spot
  • Female: Plain with a dark spot on the dorsal fin
  • Males show red barring and are bolder

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for cave spawners

  1. 21 days beforeSet up caves

    Give one cave per pair or female, plus a varied diet.

  2. Day 0Spawning in the cave

    Eggs are laid inside the cave and guarded, usually by the male.

  3. Day 4Eggs hatch

    Eggs hatch in 3–7 days depending on the species and temperature.

  4. Day 10Fry leave the cave

    Feed baby brine shrimp and crushed food. Plecos need wood and vegetables.

  5. Day 60Grow-out

    Fry grow on in their own tank.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Set up caves

Give one cave per pair or female, plus a varied diet.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.