Breeding / Open substrate spawners
Peacock eel
Open substrate spawners · Moderate

Breeding the peacock eel

Not bred in home aquariums; in the wild it breeds in the wet season when nearby forests flood.

Step by step

Pairing

Buy 4-6 young fish. Females are rounder and thicker; males are slimmer. Hormone-induced breeding is the common farm method.

Breeding tank

A 200 L tank with fine sand, plants, caves and a tight lid. Soft, clean water.

What starts it

Hobby spawns are rare. Farms use hormone injections; at home, try conditioning with live foods and big water changes.

Eggs and young

Females scatter 100-300 sticky eggs on plants or roots. Hatch in about 2 days.

Raising the fry

Fry take infusoria and newly hatched brine shrimp. Need very clean water and fine sand.

Common mistakes
  • Poor lids, since they escape
  • Coarse gravel that harms them
  • Feeding only dry food

Male or female

Hard to tell apart externally; mature females in breeding condition may look plumper.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for open substrate spawners

  1. 21 days beforeLet a pair form

    Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.

  3. Day 3Eggs hatch

    Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.

  4. Day 7Free swimming

    Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.

  5. Day 42Grow-out

    Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Let a pair form

Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.