Breeding / Open substrate spawners
Severum
Open substrate spawners · Moderate

Breeding the severum

Open spawner: lays eggs on a flat stone or root, both parents guard them, and both parents then mouthbrood the fry.

Step by step

Pairing

Raise a group of 6 young fish. Pairs form over time.

Breeding tank

A 75 gallon (280 L) tank with flat rocks or wood, 26-29 C and soft water.

What starts it

Warm, soft clean water and big water changes.

Eggs and young

Up to about 1000 eggs per spawning.

Raising the fry

Feed baby brine shrimp, then crushed pellets. Parents often eat the first spawns. Move eggs if needed.

Common mistakes
  • Hard water
  • Poor diet
  • Using pairs that are too young

Male or female

Males are bigger, have markings on the gill covers and may grow a forehead hump and longer dorsal and anal fins.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for open substrate spawners

  1. 21 days beforeLet a pair form

    Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.

  3. Day 3Eggs hatch

    Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.

  4. Day 7Free swimming

    Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.

  5. Day 42Grow-out

    Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Let a pair form

Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.