Breeding / Mouthbrooders
Sulphur-head peacock
Mouthbrooders · Easy

Breeding the sulphur-head peacock

A maternal mouthbrooder kept as one male with 4 or more females; the female carries the brood for up to 4 weeks.

Step by step

Pairing

One male with 3-5 females in a sandy tank; males defend a cave or a cleared sand patch.

Breeding tank

200-300 L tank with sand, caves and flat stones, hard alkaline water (pH 7.8-8.5), strong filtration and a moderate group of females.

What starts it

Good condition on varied protein foods, warm stable water and a dominant male displaying at a sand scrape or cave.

Eggs and young

Up to about 50 eggs per brood, carried for up to 4 weeks.

Raising the fry

The female releases fry after 3-4 weeks. Feed crushed flake and newly hatched brine shrimp; fry grow steadily in clean, warm water.

Common mistakes
  • Keeping several males in a small tank
  • Mixing with similar peacocks and creating hybrids
  • Overfeeding rich food and fouling the water

Male or female

Males are larger and more colourful, with a bright yellow band from the snout over the back and along the dorsal-fin edge (whitish in the Kande Island form); females are drab.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for mouthbrooders

  1. 21 days beforeGroup and condition

    Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The female takes the eggs into her mouth and stops eating.

  3. Day 21Release

    After about 3 weeks the female releases fully formed fry. Many breeders move her to a quiet tank first.

  4. Day 21First food

    Fry eat crushed flake and baby brine shrimp straight away.

  5. Day 90Grow-out

    Fry are a few centimetres long after about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Group and condition

Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.