Encyclopedia / Loaches / Dabry's loach
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Variations

2 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Dabry's loach

Paramisgurnus dabryanus · Large-scale loach, Chinese golden loach, Golden dojo

Peaceful and hardy; thrives in cool tanks or ponds with sand.

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20 cmAdult size
10–25 °CTemperature
6.5–8pH
150 LSmallest tank
Not recommended
  • Dabry's loach needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Cardinal tetra is tropical.
Not recommended
  • Dabry's loach needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Serpae tetra is tropical.
Not recommended
  • Dabry's loach needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while X-ray tetra is tropical.
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
With conditions
  • Dabry's loach will eat baby cherry shrimp. Add lots of moss and plants so some survive.
With conditions
  • Dabry's loach will eat baby amano shrimp. Add lots of moss and plants so some survive.
Compatible
Compatible
Compatible
Compatible
Compatible

195 species in our list are a good match.

Starter facts, waiting for expert review. Sources are added as each fact is checked.

Care and water

Hardness Unknown
Group size 3 or more
Temperament Peaceful
Swims at Bottom
Care level Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan 8–12 years
Size in shops 6–10 cm
Growth Fast

Behavior

Peaceful and hardy; thrives in cool tanks or ponds with sand. Can be kept with goldfish.

  • cool
  • sand

Food

Sinking pellets, frozen bloodworm, vegetable matter.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

MaleSmaller
FemaleLarger and plumper
TipFemales are rounder
How hard to tellHard

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Seasonal spawner · Moderate

Easily bred in ponds in Asia; home breeding is uncommon.

Pairing

Group of adults in a pond with vegetation.

Setup

Outdoor pond with plants and mud or sand, warm in spring.

What starts it

Rising water temperature in spring and rainwater.

Eggs

Thousands of adhesive eggs on plants.

Raising the fry

Fry feed on infusoria, then crushed pellets.

Common mistakes
  • Missing winter chill
  • Overcrowded ponds
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionEastern China and Taiwan
Rivers and lakesYangtze basin and other eastern Chinese rivers
HabitatMuddy ponds, rice fields and slow streams
Native rangeAbout 1,200 km across
See it on the world map

The story of the dabry's loach

A Chinese pond loach closely related to the dojo and often sold alongside it. Farmed widely in Asia for food and ornamental trade.

This loach is credited to Pierre Dabry de Thiersant, a French consul who studied fish and fish farming in China in the 19th century. It is widely farmed and sold as food. A golden form is a popular aquarium and pond fish.

First described by Pierre Dabry de Thiersant in 1872. Named for Named after Pierre Dabry de Thiersant, French consul and naturalist in China.

  • A golden form is common in the aquarium trade.
  • It can breathe air through its gut.
  • It has become established outside its native range in several countries.