Variations
1 kinds · tap one for a closer look
Denison barb
Fast, peaceful schooler needing long tanks and strong flow.
- They need different temperatures (18–25 °C vs 26–30 °C). No setting suits both.
- Oscar is aggressive and will bully peaceful denison barb.
- They need different temperatures (18–25 °C vs 27–30 °C). No setting suits both.
- Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
- Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
316 species in our list are a good match.
Care and water
Behavior
Fast, peaceful schooler needing long tanks and strong flow.
Food
Pellets, frozen foods, vegetables.
Tap a food to see what it is.
Male or female
Adult females grow a little larger, are heavier-bodied and a little less colourful than males.
Health
Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.
Breeding
Egg-scatterer ·
Rarely bred in home aquariums; commercial fish are produced on farms, presumably with hormone stimulation. Occasional aquarium spawnings have been reported (e.g. Chester Zoo).
Rarely bred by hobbyists. Buy captive-bred fish from known farms; use a group of 6 or more.
Large tank (300 L+) with cool, well-oxygenated, flowing water, rocks and plants. Commercial breeders use hormone induction.
Strong current and seasonal-like conditions; farms use hormones.
Up to a few hundred eggs; hatch in about 24-48 hours.
Feed infusoria and baby brine shrimp, then crushed flakes. Keep water clean and well oxygenated. Fry grow slowly; give plenty of space.
- Tank too small
- Low oxygen
- Expecting natural spawning at home
Where it lives in the wild
The story of the denison barb
From fast-flowing hill streams of the Western Ghats in Kerala and Karnataka, India. Named after Sir William Thomas Denison, governor of Madras 1861-1866. IUCN lists it as Endangered, with collection for the aquarium trade held largely responsible for declines, so captive-bred fish are the better choice.
British ichthyologist Francis Day described this fish in 1865. It became a global hobby star from the late 1990s, and heavy wild collection then raised conservation concern. Captive breeding now supplies many of the fish sold.
First described by Francis Day in 1865. Named for Named after Sir William Denison, governor of Madras.
- Its range is limited to a small region of the Western Ghats.
- It needs strong current and lots of oxygen.
- It is also known as the red-line torpedo barb or Miss Kerala.
Sources
16 facts checked with sources
- Scientific namecorrected
Rename: originally Labeo denisonii Day 1865, later Puntius denisonii, then Sahyadria denisonii (Raghavan et al. 2013). Catalog of Fishes now lists it as valid in Dawkinsia (following Ren et al. 2020 and Chan et al. 2023), and FishBase and a 2026 mitogenome paper use Dawkinsia. Seriously Fish still uses Sahyadria, as does much of the trade. Confusion: the look-alike S. (now D.) chalakkudiensis is occasionally sold as denisonii (Seriously Fish).
Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Labeo denisonii · FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary · Ma et al. 2026, Comparative mitogenomics of Dawkinsia apsara and Dawkinsia denisonii, ZooKeys 1270 · Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii - Familycorrected
New value (legacy has none).
FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Labeo denisonii - Size
Legacy 15 cm matches FishBase's maximum total length (TL). Seriously Fish gives 11 cm SL (standard length, without tail).
FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary · Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii - Temperature
Legacy range is inside the sourced 15-25 °C; the site could lower the minimum to 15.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii · FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary - pH
Matches Seriously Fish exactly.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii · FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary - Hardnesscorrected
New value (legacy has none). Both sources agree.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii · FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary - Smallest tank
120 x 45 cm base x 45 cm height = 243 L; Seriously Fish lists ~243 litres. Legacy 250 L agrees within rounding.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii - Group sizeSeriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii
- TemperamentSeriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii
- Swimming level
No source names a swimming level.
FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary - Care level
Legacy care 2 corresponds to moderate.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii - Where it livescorrected
New value (legacy 'about' says 'fast rivers of India's Western Ghats', which agrees). Catalog of Fishes type locality: Mundakayam, Travancore (Kerala).
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii · FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary - Male or femaleSeriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii
- Breeding
Legacy claim (rare at home, farms use hormones) agrees with Seriously Fish.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii - Eggs and young
No egg count or hatch time found. Seriously Fish says absolute fecundity is relatively low compared with relatives, so the legacy 'few hundred' should be treated with caution.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii - Story
Legacy claims verified. FishBase shows the IUCN assessment date as 06 July 2010. 'Buy captive-bred' is advice, consistent with the sources.
Seriously Fish: Sahyadria denisonii · FishBase: Dawkinsia denisonii summary