Encyclopedia / Goldfish & Coldwater / Everglades pygmy sunfish
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Variations

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Everglades pygmy sunfish

Elassoma evergladei · Pygmy sunfish, Everglades pygmy

Peaceful but territorial with its own kind.

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3 cmAdult size
10–26 °CTemperature
5–7.5pH
40 LSmallest tank
Not recommended
  • Everglades pygmy sunfish needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Cardinal tetra is tropical.
Not recommended
  • Everglades pygmy sunfish needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Serpae tetra is tropical.
Not recommended
  • Everglades pygmy sunfish needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while X-ray tetra is tropical.
With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: 7.2–7.5.
With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
Compatible
Compatible
Compatible
Compatible
Compatible

164 species in our list are a good match.

Starter facts, waiting for expert review. Sources are added as each fact is checked.

Care and water

Hardness Unknown
Group size 6 or more
Temperament Peaceful
Swims at Middle
Care level Moderate
Diet Carnivore
Lifespan 3–4 years
Size in shops 1.5–3 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful but territorial with its own kind.

  • cool

Food

Live and frozen foods only.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

MaleDarker, almost black in breeding
FemalePaler
TipMales darken in spring
How hard to tellHard

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-layer · Hard

Males guard eggs laid in plants.

Pairing

Pair in planted tank.

Setup

Cool planted tank.

What starts it

Cool then warm.

Eggs

Dozens of eggs.

Raising the fry

Fry take infusoria.

Common mistakes
  • Dry foods only
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionSouth-eastern USA – Atlantic and Gulf coastal plain from North Carolina to Florida and Alabama
Rivers and lakesCoastal plain swamps, including the Everglades
HabitatDensely vegetated swamps, ponds and ditches
Native rangeAbout 700 km across
See it on the world map

The story of the everglades pygmy sunfish

A tiny North American sunfish that thrives in cool planted tanks. Needs live foods.

David Starr Jordan described this fish in 1884. Despite the name, pygmy sunfishes belong to their own family, Elassomatidae, rather than the true sunfishes. At about 3 cm, it is a favourite for small coldwater planted tanks.

First described by David Starr Jordan in 1884. Named for Named after the Florida Everglades.

  • It belongs to its own family, Elassomatidae, not the true sunfishes.
  • It grows to only about 3 cm.
  • Breeding males turn black with shimmering blue spots.