Photo by Matthew Inabinett, CC BY · source · credits
Variations
2 kinds · tap one for a closer look
False map turtle
Strong swimmer, shy basker.
This one is best kept on its own, or with its own kind.
- False map turtle should be kept without other species, and it needs a land area too.
- False map turtle should be kept without other species, and it needs a land area too.
- False map turtle should be kept without other species, and it needs a land area too.
Care and water
Behavior
Strong swimmer, shy basker.
Check your local laws. US: live turtles under 4 in (10 cm) carapace length and viable eggs may not be sold or distributed commercially (FDA, 21 CFR 1240.62; exceptions for science/education/exhibition, non-business transfers and export). CITES: all map turtles (Graptemys spp.) are in Appendix II since 23 Feb 2023, so international trade needs CITES permits. Check the rules where you live before you buy one, and never release it into the wild.
Food
Pellets, insects, snails.
Tap a food to see what it is.
Male or female
Females are about twice the length of males; males have long front claws, more pronounced shell knobs and the vent behind the shell edge.
Health
Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.
Breeding
Egg-layer (substrate spawner) · Hard
Females dig a flask-shaped nest on land, often in open sandy areas, and lay 2-3 clutches from late May into early July.
Buy a pair of adults.
A large tank with a basking spot and nesting area.
A cool winter and warm spring.
8-22 eggs per clutch (average 14), 2-3 clutches a year; hatch after about 2 months.
Hatchlings eat insects and pellets.
- Poor water
- No basking
- Wrong temp
Where it lives in the wild
The story of the false map turtle
Its shell has fine yellow lines that look like roads or waterways on a map, and females are about twice the size of males.
British zoologist J. E. Gray described the false map turtle in 1831, in a different genus. The fine lines on its shell resemble the contour lines of a map. It is a shy basking species that slips into the water at the slightest disturbance.
First described by John Edward Gray in 1831. Named for Pseudogeographica means 'false geographica', after its resemblance to the common map turtle.
- Females grow much larger than males, roughly twice the shell length.
- A row of low knobs runs along the top of its shell.
- It feeds mainly on insects, snails and plants found in river shallows.
Sources
10 facts checked with sources
- Scientific name
Reptile (aquatic turtle), not a fish. Subspecies: northern false map turtle G. p. pseudogeographica and Mississippi map turtle G. p. kohnii (the legacy 'Mississippi map' variant; MDC: 'Mississippi map turtles have a crescent-shaped line behind each eye'). Easily confused in the trade with the common map turtle G. geographica and Ouachita map turtle G. ouachitensis. Needs a basking site and land for nesting.
Illinois Natural History Survey (University of Illinois): False Map Turtle - Familycorrected
New value (legacy had none).
Missouri Department of Conservation: Northern False Map Turtle (government) - Size
Carapace length (CL). 25 cm is a large female (MDC upper figure 10.5 in = 26.7 cm); males only about 9-15 cm.
Illinois Natural History Survey (University of Illinois): False Map Turtle · Missouri Department of Conservation: Northern False Map Turtle (government) - Lifespan
Source gives known maxima of 30-35 years; legacy 20-30 falls within. Lower bound 20 is not separately sourced.
Missouri Department of Conservation: Northern False Map Turtle (government) - Where it livescorrected
New value (legacy had none). Lives in large rivers and backwaters with muddy bottoms and many basking sites.
Missouri Department of Conservation: Northern False Map Turtle (government) - Male or femaleMinnesota DNR: False map turtle (government) · Illinois Natural History Survey (University of Illinois): False Map Turtle
- Breeding
Males mature in 4-6 years, females in 8-12 (MDC).
Missouri Department of Conservation: Northern False Map Turtle (government) · Illinois Natural History Survey (University of Illinois): False Map Turtle - Eggs and youngcorrected
Clutch range 8-22 vs legacy 6-20. Incubation 'about 2 months' agrees with legacy 60-80 days. The Mississippi map subspecies lays fewer eggs (MDC: '2–8 eggs per female').
Missouri Department of Conservation: Northern False Map Turtle (government) · Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency: False Map Turtle (government) - Story
MN DNR describes the carapace as 'brownish green with darker blotches'.
Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency: False Map Turtle (government) · Minnesota DNR: False map turtle (government) - traits.legalcorrected
Added after batch 10 (legacy had no legal field here).
eCFR 21 CFR 1240.62 Turtles intrastate and interstate requirements · USFWS press release: Critical progress at CITES CoP19 (Nov 2022) · USFWS: Ancient reptiles need modern regulations