Variations
1 kinds · tap one for a closer look
Foerschi betta
Males are territorial and may fight; a single male with females is better.
- White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Foerschi betta is tropical.
- They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 14–22 °C). No setting suits both.
- They need very different water (pH 4–6 vs 7.5–8.5).
- Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Foerschi betta only grows to 7 cm.
- Their pH needs don't quite meet (4–6 vs 6.5–8). Aim between the two and keep it steady.
- Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
- Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 6.
113 species in our list are a good match.
Care and water
Behavior
Males are territorial and may fight; a single male with females is better.
Food
Frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp and small live foods.
Tap a food to see what it is.
Male or female
Males are more colourful and develop longer unpaired fins; the two gill-cover bars are orange-red and sharper in males, golden-yellow in females.
Health
Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.
Breeding
Mouthbrooder · Moderate
Paternal mouthbrooder. Unusually, the eggs are caught on the female's anal fin and the male takes them straight into his mouth. He broods them 8-14 days and may even feed during this time; adults tend not to eat the fry, which take microworm and Artemia nauplii at once.
A group of 4-6, letting a pair form.
60 L planted tank with caves.
Warm water and live foods.
Egg count not given by sources; the male broods the eggs for 8-14 days.
Fry take baby brine shrimp from day 1.
- Boisterous tankmates
- Hard water
Where it lives in the wild
The story of the foerschi betta
A paternal mouthbrooding betta from forest swamp streams in Central and West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, with iridescent blue or green unpaired fins and two reddish-yellow bars on the gill cover. Many fish sold under this name are the similar B. mandor. Listed as Endangered.
Jörg Vierke described this betta in 1979, honouring aquarist Walter Foersch. It is a mouthbrooder valued for its blue-green body and red gill markings.
First described by Jörg Vierke in 1979. Named for Named after German aquarist Walter Foersch.
- Males brood the eggs in their mouths.
- Its gill covers show two red bars.
- It lives in soft, acidic blackwater.
Sources
16 facts checked with sources
- Scientific name
Valid name. Commonly mislabelled: Seriously Fish says fish traded as B. foerschi are often the closely related B. mandor. Catalog of Fishes lists B. strohi as of uncertain status, tentatively a synonym of B. foerschi (Kottelat 2013).
Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Betta foerschi (online version updated 21 Sep 2026) · FishBase: Betta foerschi summary - Familycorrected
Legacy has no family field; sourced value recorded.
FishBase: Betta foerschi summary · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Betta foerschi (online version updated 21 Sep 2026) - Sizecorrected
Seriously Fish 5.0 cm SL; FishBase 7.0 cm TL (with tail). A 5 cm SL fish with this genus's long tail is roughly 6.5-7 cm TL, so they agree; the larger TL figure is recorded. Legacy 8 cm is above both.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi · FishBase: Betta foerschi summary - Temperature
Legacy 24-28 °C inside Seriously Fish 22-28 °C.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi · FishBase: Betta foerschi summary - pHcorrected
Both sources 4.0-6.0; legacy 5.5-7.5 is too alkaline for this blackwater species.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi · FishBase: Betta foerschi summary - Hardnesscorrected
Legacy has no hardness; Seriously Fish range recorded.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi - Smallest tankcorrected
60 x 30 cm base x 30 cm height = 54 L (Seriously Fish lists ~54 L). Legacy 60 L. Seriously Fish: sufficient for a single pair.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi - Group sizecorrected
Seriously Fish rates it 'best in a pair' (kept as a pair, ideally one that formed naturally, in a species tank). Legacy 1 (single fish) is not what the source advises. Seriously Fish reports mixed results with several pairs or harems.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi - Temperament
Some keepers see little damage, others sustained aggression by dominant fish towards weaker ones. Legacy 'semi-aggressive' not clearly confirmed; best alone or with very peaceful species.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi - Swimming level
No source names an aquarium swimming level; FishBase calls it benthopelagic. Its air-breathing (labyrinth) habit does not by itself make it a top-dweller.
FishBase: Betta foerschi summary - Care level
Seriously Fish's difficulty rating is 'Moderate'. Legacy 2 (1 easy, 2 moderate, 3 hard).
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi - Where it livescorrected
Legacy has no range field. IUCN Endangered per FishBase. Belitung record follows Syarif et al. 2023 as cited by Catalog of Fishes.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Betta foerschi (online version updated 21 Sep 2026) · FishBase: Betta foerschi summary - Male or femalecorrected
Legacy 'more colourful' agrees; 'larger and slimmer male, plumper striped female' not found in a source. The opercle-bar colour is the best sexing clue.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi - Breeding
Mouthbrooder confirmed. FishBase's extra 'Builds bubble nests' is not supported by Seriously Fish's account and is not adopted.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi · FishBase: Betta foerschi summary - Eggs and youngcorrected
Legacy 'held by the male for about 2-3 weeks' is longer than the sourced 8-14 days. Legacy 30-70 eggs not found in a source.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi - Storycorrected
Legacy 'mouthbrooder from Kalimantan' verified; 'blue-green body and red fin markings' is reversed (blue-green fins, red-yellow gill bars). 'Hardy' and 'popular for its shape' not sourced; it needs very soft, acidic water. Named for Dr Walter Foersch.
Seriously Fish: Betta foerschi