Variations
1 kinds · tap one for a closer look
Johanna's pike cichlid
Aggressive predator; keep alone or with similar-sized fish.
- Johanna's pike cichlid eats animals up to about 18 cm. Neon tetra only grows to 2.5 cm.
- Johanna's pike cichlid eats animals up to about 18 cm. Cardinal tetra only grows to 3 cm.
- Johanna's pike cichlid eats animals up to about 18 cm. Black neon tetra only grows to 3.2 cm.
- Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 23–24 °C.
- Rift lake cichlids like frontosa need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
- Their pH needs don't quite meet (6–7 vs 8–9). Aim between the two and keep it steady.
62 species in our list are a good match.
Care and water
Behavior
Aggressive predator; keep alone or with similar-sized fish. Eats small fish.
- cave
- wood
Food
Large frozen fish, prawns and earthworms.
Tap a food to see what it is.
Male or female
The male is larger and usually more prominently marked; females are more colourful.
Health
Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.
Breeding
Not yet bred in the hobby (Seriously Fish). The legacy 'cave spawner' description is unconfirmed for this species.
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →Where it lives in the wild
The story of the johanna's pike cichlid
One of the larger pike cichlids, found across the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas. It is mainly a fish-eater: wild stomach contents were mostly fish, plus some aquatic invertebrates.
Heckel described this pike cichlid in 1840 from the Amazon. It is one of the bigger pike cichlids, growing to around 40 cm. Juveniles look quite different from adults, which has caused confusion in the trade.
First described by Johann J. Heckel in 1840.
- It is one of the larger pike cichlids, reaching about 40 cm.
- Young fish look quite different from adults.
- It hunts small fish from cover.
Sources
14 facts checked with sources
- Scientific namecorrected
Renamed: the old name Crenicichla johanna is now Lugubria johanna after Varella, Kullander et al. (2023, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 198: 982-1034), who split the pike cichlids into several genera. The trade and older books still use Crenicichla johanna. Seriously Fish's common name is red-finned pike cichlid; a number of colour forms exist across its wide range.
Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: genus Lugubria (online version updated 21 Sep. 2026) · FishBase: Lugubria johanna summary · Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Familycorrected
Legacy has no family field; sourced value recorded.
Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: genus Lugubria (online version updated 21 Sep. 2026) - Sizecorrected
Seriously Fish 30 cm SL (the larger figure, used per the size rule); FishBase 28.3 cm SL. Both standard length (without tail). Legacy 35 cm is not supported.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna · FishBase: Lugubria johanna summary - Temperaturecorrected
Legacy 24-28 runs 2 °C warmer than both sources.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna · FishBase: Lugubria johanna summary - pHcorrected
Seriously Fish (preferred for husbandry) 6.0-7.0; FishBase gives only a lower bound of 7.0. Legacy 5.5-7.5 is wider than Seriously Fish.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna · FishBase: Lugubria johanna summary - Hardnesscorrected
Legacy has no hardness; Seriously Fish range recorded (FishBase: 'dH range: 20 - ?').
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Smallest tankcorrected
180 x 60 cm base x 60 cm height = 648,000 cm³ = 648 L (Seriously Fish's own figure). Legacy 600 L is a little under.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Temperament
Legacy 'a' = aggressive.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Swimming level
No source names a swimming level; Seriously Fish says it likes rock caves to retreat to.
FishBase: Lugubria johanna summary - Care levelcorrected
Seriously Fish rates it Moderate (main demand: a very large tank). Legacy 3 (hard) is higher.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Where it livescorrected
Legacy has no range field. IUCN: Least Concern (assessed 30 November 2020, per FishBase).
FishBase: Lugubria johanna summary · Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Male or female
Matches legacy (male larger, stronger markings); Seriously Fish adds that females are the more colourful sex.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Breedingcorrected
Legacy breeding setup (600 L, pair from 6 juveniles, both parents guard) is generic and unsourced for this species.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna - Story
Legacy text is broadly right. 'Ambush hunter' is not stated in the sources checked; 'predominantly piscivorous' is.
Seriously Fish: Lugubria johanna