Variations
1 kinds · tap one for a closer look
Red-tailed knobby newt
Peaceful but toxic; needs a large damp land area and shallow water.
This one is best kept on its own, or with its own kind.
- Red-tailed knobby newt should be kept without other species, and it needs a land area too.
- Red-tailed knobby newt should be kept without other species, and it needs a land area too.
- Red-tailed knobby newt should be kept without other species, and it needs a land area too.
Care and water
Behavior
Peaceful but toxic; needs a large damp land area and shallow water.
Good to know: Largely terrestrial; needs a large damp land area.
Food
Crickets, mealworms and earthworms.
Tap a food to see what it is.
Male or female
Males are slimmer and smaller; females are larger and heavier. The surest sign is the cloaca: slit-shaped in males, round and cone-shaped in females (sexable from about 1 year old).
Health
Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.
Breeding
Egg-layer · Hard
Breeds in the rainy season (about May-July in the wild; March-June in one keeper's tanks). After face-to-face circling courtship, the female lays one batch of eggs over 1-3 days, mostly at the land-water edge, often on plants just above the water line; move them fully into water or they dry out.
Group of 3-4.
Paludarium with moss and shallow water.
Cool dry rest then rain.
About 50-150 eggs in one yearly clutch (literature: 100 or more); hatch rate 50-80% in captivity.
Larvae eat daphnia and brine shrimp.
- Heat
- No land
- Dry conditions
Where it lives in the wild
The story of the red-tailed knobby newt
A robust knobby newt from western Guizhou and northeastern Yunnan, dark with orange ridges and an orange tail. It lives on land for most of the year and enters water mainly to breed.
This newt was described in 1932 from Guizhou province, China. It has black skin with orange-red stripes. It is kept by specialist amphibian keepers.
First described by Fang & Chang in 1932. Named for Named after Kweichow (Guizhou) province in China.
- It has orange-red stripes on its back.
- It spends much of the year on land.
- Its tail is red-orange.
Sources
11 facts checked with sources
- Scientific name
Amphibian (crocodile/knobby newt). ID WARNING: some captive "kweichowensis" are now T. yangi, and the species looks like T. verrucosus and T. shanjing (Caudata Culture). LEGAL: CITES: all Tylototriton spp. were added to Appendix II at CoP18 (2019), so international trade needs CITES permits (legacy statement agrees). AmphibiaWeb lists national status "None". US: on the Lacey Act injurious list since 2016 (Bsal rule), so import into the US is prohibited; the 10 Jan 2025 final rule notes that after USARK v. Zinke (D.C. Cir. 2017) movement between states within the continental US is not prohibited, but shipment to/from Hawaii, Puerto Rico, DC and US territories still is. The legacy text "bans import and interstate movement" overstates the interstate part. T. kweichowensis is on the US list. EU/GB: Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/320 requires health certificates and Bsal quarantine/testing for commercial salamander consignments (all Caudata); the GB retained version is the one checked here, so confirm current EU rules under the Animal Health Law.
Amphibian Species of the World: Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932 · Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis · AmphibiaWeb: Tylototriton kweichowensis · US Fish & Wildlife Service: List of salamanders designated as injurious · Federal Register 90(6), 10 Jan 2025: Injurious Wildlife Species; Listing Salamanders Due to Risk of Salamander Chytrid Fungus · Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/320 (Bsal salamander trade measures), legislation.gov.uk retained version · Hong Kong AFCD paper ESAC 6/2019 on CITES CoP18 amendments - Familycorrected
New value.
Amphibian Species of the World: Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932 - Sizecorrected
Total length. AmphibiaWeb: males to 16 cm, females to 19 cm; Caudata Culture and Wikipedia: 15-21 cm. Larger well-sourced figure used; captive-raised animals tend toward 15 cm. Legacy 14 cm too small.
Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis · AmphibiaWeb: Tylototriton kweichowensis · Wikipedia: Red-tailed knobby newt - Temperaturecorrected
Summer 23-26 °C; winter given as "50-65°F (15-20°C)", but 50-65 °F is really 10-18 °C, so the source's own conversion is off; the °F figures are used (winter 10-18 °C). Hobby reference. Legacy 15-24 is too narrow at both ends.
Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis - Smallest tankcorrected
90 x 30 cm footprint x 30 cm height = 81 L for 2-3 adults, half land and half water. Legacy 50 L too small.
Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis - Swimming level
Mostly terrestrial; drowning is a real risk, so water must have easy exits (Caudata Culture).
Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis - Where it livescorrected
New value. IUCN Vulnerable (AmphibiaWeb).
Amphibian Species of the World: Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932 · AmphibiaWeb: Tylototriton kweichowensis - Male or female
Legacy "slimmer male, plumper female" agrees; cloaca shape added.
AmphibiaWeb: Tylototriton kweichowensis · Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis - Breeding
Legacy "eggs on moss after rainy-season trigger" broadly agrees (vegetation at the waterline).
Wikipedia: Red-tailed knobby newt · Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis - Eggs and youngcorrected
Legacy 20-60 is too low.
Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis - Story
Legacy agrees; range also includes NE Yunnan.
Caudata Culture (caudata.org care reference): Tylototriton kweichowensis · Wikipedia: Red-tailed knobby newt · Amphibian Species of the World: Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932