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Breeding / Bubble-nest builders
Bubble-nest builders · Hard

Breeding the african arowana

Breeds in the wet season in swamps and floodplains, building a circular nest about 1 m across and 20-60 cm deep with a wall of plant material rising above the water and a clean mud or clay floor. Not bred in aquaria; farmed in Africa for food.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Group and wait.

Breeding tank

A massive pond with plant material.

What starts it

Rainy-season rise in water level.

Eggs and young

Amber eggs are laid on the inner walls of the plant nest and guarded; about 5 days later the young leave through a hole in the nest wall and are guarded by the male.

Raising the fry

Fry feed on plankton.

Common mistakes
  • Keeping in a small tank
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the african arowana, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

size unknown?1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: size unknown
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 24–30 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Plants for cover · named in the guide

Water: 24–30 °C · pH 6.7–7.5

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 100 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A rack of breeding and grow-out tanks.

The breeding guide gives no tank size for the african arowana yet, so a business layout can't be drawn.

Male or female

Sexes are hard to tell apart; breeding fish of both sexes turn darker.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for bubble-nest builders

  1. 10 days beforeCondition and introduce

    Feed well, then let the female see the male through glass before putting them together.

  2. Day 0Spawning under the nest

    The male wraps the female and places eggs in the nest. Remove the female after spawning.

  3. Day 2Eggs hatch

    Eggs hatch in 24–48 hours. The male catches falling fry and returns them to the nest.

  4. Day 4Free swimming

    Remove the male. Feed infusoria and keep the air above the water warm and humid.

  5. Day 10Baby brine shrimp

    Move on to baby brine shrimp and microworms. Change small amounts of water daily.

  6. Day 56Separate males

    Males start fighting at about 8 weeks and need their own jars.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 6Condition and introduce

Feed well, then let the female see the male through glass before putting them together.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.