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Breeding / Mouthbrooders
Mouthbrooders · Moderate

Breeding the akar betta

Paternal mouthbrooder. The female picks up the eggs and spits them to the male, who broods them for 10-21 days before releasing free-swimming fry. The female leads courtship. Some breeders lose broods to the adults, so the female is often removed carefully a few days after spawning.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

A small group letting pairs form.

Breeding tank

80 L planted tank with caves and gentle flow.

What starts it

Live foods and good water quality.

Eggs and young

A male can hold up to about 60 young; incubation 10-21 days.

Raising the fry

Fry take baby brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Stagnant water
  • Aggressive tankmates
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the akar betta, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

65 cm long · 30 cm deep40 cm12345
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 80 L · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm, 80 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 22–27 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Cave · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Plants for cover · named in the guide

Water: 22–27 °C · pH 5.5–7.5

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 8 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the akar betta in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 80 L · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 160 L each · about 80 × 40 × 50 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 22–27 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 400 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Males grow larger, develop longer fins, carry more iridescent scales on the head and body, and have a noticeably stockier head (they brood the eggs).

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for mouthbrooders

  1. 21 days beforeGroup and condition

    Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The female takes the eggs into her mouth and stops eating.

  3. Day 21Release

    After about 3 weeks the female releases fully formed fry. Many breeders move her to a quiet tank first.

  4. Day 21First food

    Fry eat crushed flake and baby brine shrimp straight away.

  5. Day 90Grow-out

    Fry are a few centimetres long after about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Group and condition

Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.