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Breeding / Killifish (egg buriers)
Killifish (egg buriers) · Easy

Breeding the argentine pearl killifish

An annual killifish: pairs dive into peat to lay eggs. The peat is removed, partly dried and stored; the embryos rest in diapause (a pause in development that lets them survive the dry season) and hatch when the peat is put back in soft water.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

One male with 2-3 females.

Breeding tank

30 L tank with a bowl of peat and cool, soft water.

What starts it

Cool water and live food.

Eggs and young

Eggs are kept in damp peat for about 3-4 months, then wetted to hatch; fry take newly hatched brine shrimp and grow fast.

Raising the fry

Baby brine shrimp from day one.

Common mistakes
  • Warm water
  • Short dry period
  • Hard water
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the argentine pearl killifish, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

45 cm long · 25 cm deep30 cm123
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 30 L · about 45 × 25 × 30 cm, 30 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Peat for the eggs · named in the guide

Water: 18–24 °C · pH 6–7 · soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 7 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the argentine pearl killifish in numbers.

1223120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 30 L each · about 45 × 25 × 30 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 60 L each · about 60 × 30 × 35 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank

In total: 4 tanks, about 180 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Males are larger and blue-grey with many whitish-blue spots, becoming almost black when spawning; females are smaller (to about 6 cm) and duller brownish.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for killifish (egg buriers)

  1. Day 0Spawning in peat

    Pairs lay eggs in peat or coco fibre over several days.

  2. Day 1Dry the peat

    Squeeze the peat damp-dry and store it in a bag at room temperature.

  3. Day 60Wet the peat

    After 1–4 months (depends on the species), add cool soft water. Fry hatch within hours.

  4. Day 61First food

    Feed infusoria, then baby brine shrimp from day 3.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 4Spawning in peat

Pairs lay eggs in peat or coco fibre over several days.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.