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Breeding / Open substrate spawners
Open substrate spawners · Hard

Breeding the black piranha

Not known to have been bred in the hobby. A 1970s spawning at Duisburg Zoo, Germany, in a 1200-gallon planted tank laid eggs on moss, which the parents guarded.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Raise a group together and let a pair form; bonded pairs spawn in a big tank.

Breeding tank

Very large tank (600 L+) with a sand or gravel nest area, plants and wood, warm soft water.

What starts it

Stable warm water, rainy-season style water changes and heavy feeding.

Eggs and young

n/a

Raising the fry

Fry are guarded by the male; feed newly hatched brine shrimp then chopped shrimp and fish; separate by size to prevent cannibalism.

Common mistakes
  • Tank too small
  • Mixing sizes
  • Disturbing the guarding male
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the black piranha, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

270 cm long · 45 cm deep50 cm1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 600 L · about 270 × 45 × 50 cm, 600 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 24–28 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Plants for cover · named in the guide

Water: 24–28 °C · pH 5.5–7.5 · soft water · sand bottom

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 45 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A row of tanks on their own stands for breeding the black piranha in numbers.

1223
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 600 L · about 270 × 45 × 50 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 1,200 L each · about 270 × 60 × 75 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 24–28 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 3,000 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

No external differences are recorded, though spawning females are plumper.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for open substrate spawners

  1. 21 days beforeLet a pair form

    Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.

  3. Day 3Eggs hatch

    Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.

  4. Day 7Free swimming

    Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.

  5. Day 42Grow-out

    Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Let a pair form

Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.