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Breeding / Cave spawners
Cave spawners · Moderate

Breeding the checkerboard cichlid

Substrate spawner: lays eggs on rocks or leaves and guards them.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Raise 6 juveniles together and let a pair form, then remove the rest or provide a very large tank.

Breeding tank

A 60 L tank with a sponge or gentle filter, flat stones, clay caves or flowerpots, and a sand bed.

What starts it

Strong conditioning on frozen and live food plus a large water change with slightly warmer water.

Eggs and young

20-40 eggs on a cave or flat rock

Raising the fry

Both parents guard the brood; feed fry newly hatched brine shrimp and finely crushed flake.

Common mistakes
  • A tank too small for the pair's territory
  • Tankmates the pair will chase
  • Removing the parents too early
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the checkerboard cichlid, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

60 cm long · 30 cm deep35 cm12345
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 60 L · about 60 × 30 × 35 cm, 60 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · named in the guide
  3. 3
    Heater, 27–30 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Slate or flat stone · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Cave · named in the guide

Water: 27–30 °C · pH 4.5–6.5 · sand bottom

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 3.8 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the checkerboard cichlid in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 60 L · about 60 × 30 × 35 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 120 L each · about 75 × 35 × 45 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 27–30 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 300 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Males are slightly larger and have a lyre-shaped tail; females are smaller and less colourful, with a rounded tail.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for cave spawners

  1. 21 days beforeSet up caves

    Give one cave per pair or female, plus a varied diet.

  2. Day 0Spawning in the cave

    Eggs are laid inside the cave and guarded, usually by the male.

  3. Day 4Eggs hatch

    Eggs hatch in 3–7 days depending on the species and temperature.

  4. Day 10Fry leave the cave

    Feed baby brine shrimp and crushed food. Plecos need wood and vegetables.

  5. Day 60Grow-out

    Fry grow on in their own tank.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Set up caves

Give one cave per pair or female, plus a varied diet.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.