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Breeding / Open substrate spawners
Open substrate spawners · Moderate

Breeding the chevron snakehead

Pair-spawner that guards its young: parents clear a shallow depression by biting off water plants (but can spawn without plants); the eggs float to the surface and are guarded by both parents, then the young shoal at the surface under guard. Breeds through much of the year in the tropics.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Pairs form in a large pond.

Breeding tank

Pond or 1,000 L+ tank with vegetation.

What starts it

Seasonal warmth.

Eggs and young

A few hundred to over 1,000 amber eggs per spawn (ovary counts 3,000-30,000); eggs about 1.25 mm, non-adhesive, hatching in 1-3 days.

Raising the fry

Fry take live plankton and small crustaceans; parents guard them.

Common mistakes
  • Cannibalism
  • Escape
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the chevron snakehead, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

600 cm long · 35 cm deep45 cm1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 1,000 L · about 600 × 35 × 45 cm, 1,000 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 23–27 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Slate or flat stone · typical for this breeding type

Water: 23–27 °C · pH 7–8

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 100 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A row of tanks on their own stands for breeding the chevron snakehead in numbers.

1223
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 1,000 L · about 600 × 35 × 45 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 2,000 L each · about 600 × 55 × 65 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 23–27 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 5,000 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

  • Male: Males are often slimmer with a more colourful, longer dorsal; females are fuller-bodied
  • Female: Rounder in the belly when ripe
  • Vent shape and body fullness; hard to tell young fish

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for open substrate spawners

  1. 21 days beforeLet a pair form

    Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.

  3. Day 3Eggs hatch

    Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.

  4. Day 7Free swimming

    Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.

  5. Day 42Grow-out

    Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Let a pair form

Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.