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Breeding / Mouthbrooders
Mouthbrooders · Hard

Breeding the chocolate gourami

Maternal mouthbrooder: eggs are laid on the bottom and the female collects them in her mouth. It and S. selatanensis are the only anabantoids in which the female broods.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep a group so a pair forms naturally.

Breeding tank

60 L tank with soft, acidic water, dim light, floating plants and leaf litter; stable 26-28 C.

What starts it

Stable soft acidic water, quiet conditions and plenty of live foods.

Eggs and young

The female broods for 7-20 days and releases 10-40 fully formed fry that can eat microworm or Artemia nauplii at once.

Raising the fry

The female releases fully developed fry able to eat newly hatched brine shrimp and microworms.

Common mistakes
  • Hard or unstable water
  • Boisterous tankmates
  • Skipping live foods
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the chocolate gourami, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

60 cm long · 30 cm deep35 cm123546
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 60 L · about 60 × 30 × 35 cm, 60 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 26–28 °C · temperature from the breeding guide
  4. 4
    Slate or flat stone · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Floating plants · named in the guide
  6. 6
    Dim light, covered sides · from the guide

Water: 26–28 °C · pH 4–6.5 · soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 6 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the chocolate gourami in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 60 L · about 60 × 30 × 35 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 120 L each · about 75 × 35 × 45 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 26–28 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 300 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Males have a straight lower jaw and a more pointed head; females have a slightly rounded lower jaw (stretchy skin used for mouthbrooding). Longer fins and brighter colour in males are not reliable in every population.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for mouthbrooders

  1. 21 days beforeGroup and condition

    Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The female takes the eggs into her mouth and stops eating.

  3. Day 21Release

    After about 3 weeks the female releases fully formed fry. Many breeders move her to a quiet tank first.

  4. Day 21First food

    Fry eat crushed flake and baby brine shrimp straight away.

  5. Day 90Grow-out

    Fry are a few centimetres long after about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Group and condition

Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.