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Breeding / Frogs, newts and turtles
Picture coming
Frogs, newts and turtles · Hard

Breeding the dwarf surinam toad

The female carries the eggs embedded in her back, but they hatch as tadpoles that leave her back and finish developing in the water (unlike Pipa pipa, there is no direct development to froglets).

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep a pair or trio in a calm tank.

Breeding tank

40-80 L, soft water, leaf litter and wood.

What starts it

Cool water, then warm; heavy feeding.

Eggs and young

10-30 eggs.

Raising the fry

Tadpoles swim free and filter-feed: give green water, infusoria and powdered fry food, then small live food after they turn into froglets.

Common mistakes
  • Rough handling
  • Strong currents
  • Bright light
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the dwarf surinam toad, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

50 cm long · 25 cm deep30 cm1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 40 L · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, 40–80 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater · temperature unknown
  4. 4
    Slate or flat stone · named in the guide

Water: soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 4.4 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the dwarf surinam toad in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 40 L each · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 80 L each · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · temperature unknown

In total: 4 tanks, about 240 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Females grow a little larger (to 44 mm vs 37 mm) and carry the eggs on their back.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for frogs, newts and turtles

  1. Day 0Eggs

    Needs a special setup. Read the species guide first.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 1Eggs

Needs a special setup. Read the species guide first.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.