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Breeding / Egg scatterers
Egg scatterers · Moderate

Breeding the emerald dwarf danio

Egg-scattering spawner with no parental care. Spawns into fine wool mops, Java moss or other fine-leaved plants; mildly adhesive eggs. Remove adults after spawning as they eat eggs; females cannot spawn daily.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep a group of 6-8 and condition them with live and frozen foods; choose the fattest female and the most colourful males. A trio (1 male, 2 females) also works.

Breeding tank

20-40 L bare tank with a mesh grid or a layer of marbles over the floor, java moss or spawning mops, a gentle sponge filter and water at 24-26 C.

What starts it

Heavy feeding for 2 weeks, then a cooler (about 2 C) water change and morning sun or a bright light.

Eggs and young

Around 30 mildly adhesive eggs per spawning; incubation about 72 hours, fry free-swimming 3-4 days later.

Raising the fry

Infusoria then newly hatched brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Leaving the adults in with the eggs (they eat them)
  • Skipping the conditioning period
  • Keeping the breeding tank too cold or too dirty

Male or female

Males are more colourful, with iridescent blue vertical bars on the flanks and red in the fins. Females grow slightly larger and are noticeably rounder in the belly, more so when gravid.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Use a separate small tank with a sponge filter and spawning mops, so the eggs aren't eaten.
  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for egg scatterers

  1. 14 days beforeCondition the parents

    Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    Eggs are scattered over mops or fine plants, often at first light. Remove the parents straight after.

  3. Day 1Eggs hatch

    Most eggs hatch in 1–2 days. Keep the tank dim and remove white (fungused) eggs.

  4. Day 4Free swimming, first food

    Fry use up the yolk and start swimming. Feed infusoria or liquid fry food several times a day.

  5. Day 8Baby brine shrimp

    Switch to newly hatched brine shrimp or microworms. Start small, daily water changes.

  6. Day 21Crushed flake

    Add finely crushed flake. Sort fry by size so the big ones don't eat the small ones.

  7. Day 60Ready to move

    Most small fish reach about 2 cm in 2–3 months and can join the main tank.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 7Condition the parents

Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.