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Breeding / Need salty water for larvae
Need salty water for larvae · Hard

Breeding the fiddler crab

Females carry the eggs under the abdomen and release free-swimming zoea larvae into the water; the larvae pass several stages and can only be reared in marine water. Captive breeding is possible but rarely done.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Not practical.

Breeding tank

Brackish paludarium with a sand beach.

What starts it

Gravid female to seawater.

Eggs and young

Thousands of eggs.

Raising the fry

Planktonic larvae.

Common mistakes
  • Pure freshwater
  • No land area
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the fiddler crab, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

55 cm long · 30 cm deep35 cm123
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 54 L · about 55 × 30 × 35 cm, the guide gives no size, so this is the smallest tank for this species
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater · temperature unknown

Water: Unknown · sand bottom

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 3 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the fiddler crab in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 54 L each · about 55 × 30 × 35 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 108 L each · about 70 × 35 × 45 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · temperature unknown

In total: 4 tanks, about 324 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Males have one greatly enlarged claw (on either side) that they wave; females have two small claws of equal size.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • The larvae need brackish or sea water, which takes a second, salty tank.
  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for need salty water for larvae

  1. Day 0Eggs or larvae

    These need brackish or sea water to raise. Not a beginner project.

  2. Day 30Back to fresh water

    Surviving young are slowly moved back to fresh water.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 2Eggs or larvae

These need brackish or sea water to raise. Not a beginner project.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.