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Breeding / Open substrate spawners
Open substrate spawners · Hard

Breeding the giant snakehead

Nest-guarder: builds a floating nest of weeds and leaves for its orange-yellow eggs; fry stay in the nest about 10 days after hatching and the parents guard them for about a month (up to ~6 weeks reported). Parents defend young fiercely.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Mature pair in a very large pond.

Breeding tank

Pond or 5,000 L+ tank.

What starts it

Seasonal warmth and heavy feeding.

Eggs and young

Broods of about 357 to over 3,600 young recorded; ovary counts 2,000-40,000. Eggs about 2 mm, hatching in 36-54 h depending on temperature (about 30 h at 28-33 °C).

Raising the fry

Fry feed on live plankton then small fish.

Common mistakes
  • Insufficient space
  • Tankmates
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the giant snakehead, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

360 cm long · 110 cm deep130 cm1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 5,000 L · about 360 × 110 × 130 cm, 5,000 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 22–28 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Slate or flat stone · typical for this breeding type

Water: 22–28 °C · pH 6–7.5

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 60 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A row of tanks on their own stands for breeding the giant snakehead in numbers.

1223
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 5,000 L · about 360 × 110 × 130 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 10,000 L each · about 360 × 150 × 185 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 22–28 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 25,000 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

  • Male: Males are often slimmer with a more colourful, longer dorsal; females are fuller-bodied
  • Female: Rounder in the belly when ripe
  • Vent shape and body fullness; hard to tell young fish

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for open substrate spawners

  1. 21 days beforeLet a pair form

    Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.

  3. Day 3Eggs hatch

    Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.

  4. Day 7Free swimming

    Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.

  5. Day 42Grow-out

    Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Let a pair form

Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.