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Breeding / Egg scatterers
Gold tetra
Egg scatterers · Very easy

Breeding the gold tetra

An egg scatterer bred like other Hemigrammus: a very dim tank about 45 x 25 x 25 cm with java moss, spawning mops or mesh, soft acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5, GH 1-5) at 26.5-29°C. Spawn a group of about six of each sex, or a conditioned pair moved in the evening; remove the adults once eggs appear. Eggs and fry are light-sensitive.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep a group of 8-10 and move a well-conditioned trio or group to a spawning tank.

Breeding tank

30-40 L tank with a spawning grid or dense java moss, soft to medium water (pH 6-7.5), a sponge filter and subdued light.

What starts it

Heavy live-food conditioning, then a water change with slightly cooler water in the morning.

Eggs and young

Eggs hatch in 24-36 hours and the fry are free-swimming 3-4 days later. No sourced egg count found.

Raising the fry

Start with infusoria or powdered fry food, then newly hatched brine shrimp; sort by size as they grow.

Common mistakes
  • Leaving adults with the eggs
  • Poor conditioning of the parents
  • Overfeeding the fry tank
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the gold tetra, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

45 cm long · 25 cm deep30 cm123456
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 30 L · about 45 × 25 × 30 cm, 30–40 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · named in the guide
  3. 3
    Heater, 24–28 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Java moss · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Egg grid or marbles · named in the guide
  6. 6
    Dim light, covered sides · from the guide

Water: 24–28 °C · pH 6–7.5 · soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 5.5 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the gold tetra in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 30 L each · about 45 × 25 × 30 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 68 L each · about 60 × 30 × 35 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank. Sort the young by size and sex here
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 24–28 °C

In total: 4 tanks, about 196 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Adult females are rounder in the belly. The male's anal fin has a white leading edge and more red than the female's.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Use a separate small tank with a sponge filter and spawning mops, so the eggs aren't eaten.
  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for egg scatterers

  1. 14 days beforeCondition the parents

    Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    Eggs are scattered over mops or fine plants, often at first light. Remove the parents straight after.

  3. Day 1Eggs hatch

    Most eggs hatch in 1–2 days. Keep the tank dim and remove white (fungused) eggs.

  4. Day 4Free swimming, first food

    Fry use up the yolk and start swimming. Feed infusoria or liquid fry food several times a day.

  5. Day 8Baby brine shrimp

    Switch to newly hatched brine shrimp or microworms. Start small, daily water changes.

  6. Day 21Crushed flake

    Add finely crushed flake. Sort fry by size so the big ones don't eat the small ones.

  7. Day 60Ready to move

    Most small fish reach about 2 cm in 2–3 months and can join the main tank.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 7Condition the parents

Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.