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Breeding / Mouthbrooders
Mouthbrooders · Hard

Breeding the golden snakehead

Mouthbrooder: the male carries the eggs and young in his mouth.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

A conditioned pair in a large tank.

Breeding tank

700 L tank with plants and caves, tight lid.

What starts it

Seasonal change and good feeding.

Eggs and young

Hundreds of eggs.

Raising the fry

Fry take baby brine shrimp then small fish.

Common mistakes
  • Housing two males
  • Escapes
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the golden snakehead, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

180 cm long · 55 cm deep70 cm12345
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 700 L · about 180 × 55 × 70 cm, 700 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Cave · named in the guide
  4. 4
    Plants for cover · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Lid · from the guide

Water: 16–25 °C · pH 6–7.5

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 30 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A row of tanks on their own stands for breeding the golden snakehead in numbers.

1223
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 700 L · about 180 × 55 × 70 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 1,400 L each · about 180 × 80 × 95 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank

In total: 3 tanks, about 3,500 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Females are slightly duller and more yellowish than males.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for mouthbrooders

  1. 21 days beforeGroup and condition

    Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The female takes the eggs into her mouth and stops eating.

  3. Day 21Release

    After about 3 weeks the female releases fully formed fry. Many breeders move her to a quiet tank first.

  4. Day 21First food

    Fry eat crushed flake and baby brine shrimp straight away.

  5. Day 90Grow-out

    Fry are a few centimetres long after about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Group and condition

Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.