
Pairs lay several hundred eggs on a firm surface (stones, wood or plants; a cone or slate in tanks). Both parents guard eggs and larvae, and the fry feed on the parents' skin mucus.
Grow out 6 juveniles and let a pair form; separate the pair if others are harassed.
A 250 L tank with a sponge or gentle filter, flat slate or rocks as spawning surfaces and a tight lid.
Warm, clean water, frequent water changes and protein-rich food.
About 300-400 eggs per spawn (several hundred); eggs incubate 3-4 days and fry start feeding on parental mucus at about 4 days old.
Parents move the wrigglers to pits and guard the free-swimming fry; feed newly hatched brine shrimp and crushed flake.
One breeding tank for the heckel discus, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.
Water: 26–30 °C · pH 4.2–6.2
A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 20 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.
A 130 cm rack for breeding the heckel discus in numbers.
In total: 3 tanks, about 1,250 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.
Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.
No reliable outward difference; males may grow a little larger. Pairs are best identified when they form and by the breeding tubes at spawning.
Typical for open substrate spawners
Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.
The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.
Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.
Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.
Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.
A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.
Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.
Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.
An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.