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Breeding / Open substrate spawners
Open substrate spawners · Moderate

Breeding the heterochromis

Probably a biparental substrate spawner; few details are known.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Buy 6 juveniles, grow them together and let a pair form; the pair will need a large dedicated tank.

Breeding tank

500+ L tank with a sand floor, big stones or caves and wood, strong filtration and no small tank-mates.

What starts it

Large water changes, varied protein foods and a pair that has settled in; they clean a flat rock or cave for spawning.

Eggs and young

200-1000 eggs on a stone or cave roof, hatching in 3-4 days.

Raising the fry

Parents guard eggs and fry for several weeks. Feed newly hatched brine shrimp, crushed flake and chopped worms; fry grow quickly.

Common mistakes
  • Tank too small for a spawning pair
  • Keeping the pair with other fish
  • Not removing aggressive males after spawning
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the heterochromis, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

175 cm long · 50 cm deep60 cm1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 500 L · about 175 × 50 × 60 cm, 500 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater · temperature unknown
  4. 4
    Cave · named in the guide

Water: Unknown · sand bottom

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 29.5 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A row of tanks on their own stands for breeding the heterochromis in numbers.

1223
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 500 L · about 175 × 50 × 60 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 1,000 L each · about 175 × 70 × 80 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · temperature unknown

In total: 3 tanks, about 2,500 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Older males may develop a hump on the head; no other sex differences found in a source.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for open substrate spawners

  1. 21 days beforeLet a pair form

    Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.

  3. Day 3Eggs hatch

    Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.

  4. Day 7Free swimming

    Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.

  5. Day 42Grow-out

    Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Let a pair form

Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.