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Breeding / Snails
Japanese trapdoor snail
Snails · Easy

Breeding the japanese trapdoor snail

Livebearer: females brood eggs in a uterus and release shelled young (about 5.5 mm) during the warmer months.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Buy 5-8 snails. Females are larger.

Breeding tank

A 40-80 L tank, cool water of 15-25 C and plants.

What starts it

A cool season followed by warm water.

Eggs and young

A female can carry up to 120 young.

Raising the fry

Young eat algae and fine food. Slow growth.

Common mistakes
  • Warm tanks
  • Soft water
  • Too few plants
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the japanese trapdoor snail, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

50 cm long · 25 cm deep30 cm123
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 40 L · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, 40–80 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Plants for cover · named in the guide

Water: 15–25 °C

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 5 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the japanese trapdoor snail in numbers.

1223120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 40 L each · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 80 L each · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank

In total: 4 tanks, about 240 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Separate sexes; females are slightly larger than males.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for snails

  1. Day 0Egg clutch

    Clutches appear on glass, plants or above the waterline.

  2. Day 14Hatching

    Baby snails hatch in about 2–4 weeks. Too many? Feed less.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 2Egg clutch

Clutches appear on glass, plants or above the waterline.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

About 16 young raised80% hatched · 50% of fry survived
  • They spawned.
  • Fry had nowhere to hide.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.