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Breeding / Mouthbrooders
Javan mouthbrooding betta
Mouthbrooders · Easy

Breeding the javan mouthbrooding betta

Paternal mouthbrooder. After the spawning embrace the female passes the eggs to the male, who broods them for 9-12 days and then releases free-swimming fry that take microworm and Artemia nauplii at once. Adults usually leave the fry alone.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep a small group; males and females pair naturally.

Breeding tank

40 L planted tank with caves and floating plants, soft neutral water.

What starts it

Live foods and clean water.

Eggs and young

Egg count not given by sources; the male holds the eggs for 9-12 days.

Raising the fry

Release large fry which take baby brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Strong flow
  • Overcrowding
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the javan mouthbrooding betta, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

50 cm long · 25 cm deep30 cm123546
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 40 L · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, 40 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 22–27 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Cave · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Floating plants · named in the guide
  6. 6
    Plants for cover · named in the guide

Water: 22–27 °C · pH 6–7.5 · soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 5 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the javan mouthbrooding betta in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 40 L each · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 80 L each · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 22–27 °C

In total: 4 tanks, about 240 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Mature males have a broader head and are more colourful than females, with more iridescent scales on the head, body and unpaired fins; the dark fin margins are most pronounced in males.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for mouthbrooders

  1. 21 days beforeGroup and condition

    Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The female takes the eggs into her mouth and stops eating.

  3. Day 21Release

    After about 3 weeks the female releases fully formed fry. Many breeders move her to a quiet tank first.

  4. Day 21First food

    Fry eat crushed flake and baby brine shrimp straight away.

  5. Day 90Grow-out

    Fry are a few centimetres long after about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Group and condition

Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.