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Breeding / Livebearers
Livebearers · Easy

Breeding the knife livebearer

Easy livebearer that produces young regularly when conditions suit; adults eat fry, so move fry to a separate tank as you find them and feed microworm or powdered flake. Young mature in about 5-6 months.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep one male with 3-4 females in a large tank.

Breeding tank

Large, well-planted tank with floating plants and hiding spots; warm water.

What starts it

Warm water and live food.

Eggs and young

10-30 young per brood, sometimes many more (Seriously Fish reports 20-100); gestation about 24 days.

Raising the fry

Baby brine shrimp, microworms and powdered flake; remove the fry quickly.

Common mistakes
  • Keeping two males in a small tank
  • Housing with tiny fish
  • No floating cover
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the knife livebearer, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

size unknown?123456
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: size unknown
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 24–28 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Floating plants · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Plants for cover · named in the guide
  6. 6
    Breeding box · keeps newborn fry away from the adults; typical for this breeding type

Water: 24–28 °C · pH 6–8

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 7.5 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A rack of breeding and grow-out tanks.

The breeding guide gives no tank size for the knife livebearer yet, so a business layout can't be drawn.

Male or female

Males have a gonopodium and extended pelvic (ventral) fins; females are larger and plumper.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for livebearers

  1. 28 days beforePregnancy

    A dark 'gravid spot' grows behind the belly. Gestation is usually about 4 weeks.

  2. Day 0Birth

    Fry are born ready to swim. Thick plants or a breeding box keep them safe from adults.

  3. Day 0First food

    Feed crushed flake, baby brine shrimp or microworms 3–5 times a day.

  4. Day 28Sexing starts

    Males start to show color and a pointed anal fin. Separate them if you want to control lines.

  5. Day 90Adults

    Most livebearers are grown and can breed at about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Pregnancy

A dark 'gravid spot' grows behind the belly. Gestation is usually about 4 weeks.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

About 5 young raised15% of fry survived
  • The female gave birth.
  • With no plants or breeding box, the adults ate most of the fry.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.