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Breeding / Egg scatterers
Senegal bichir
Egg scatterers · Moderate

Breeding the senegal bichir

Rarely bred in aquaria and not achieved by hobbyists in any documented way. In the wild it spawns in the rainy season, scattering eggs a few at a time among dense plants; no nest is built.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Group of adults.

Breeding tank

Large tank.

What starts it

Cooling.

Eggs and young

Females lay about 100-300 eggs over a few days; eggs hatch in 3-4 days and fry swim freely about 3 days later.

Raising the fry

Brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Space
  • Cannibalism
  • Poor water
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the senegal bichir, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

300 cm long · 40 cm deep45 cm1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 540 L · about 300 × 40 × 45 cm, the guide gives no size, so this is the smallest tank for this species
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 24–28 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Spawning mop · typical for this breeding type

Water: 24–28 °C · pH 6–8

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 50 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A row of tanks on their own stands for breeding the senegal bichir in numbers.

1223
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 540 L · about 300 × 40 × 45 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 1,080 L each · about 300 × 55 × 65 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 24–28 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 2,700 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Males have a thicker, broader anal fin than females; females are generally larger.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Use a separate small tank with a sponge filter and spawning mops, so the eggs aren't eaten.
  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for egg scatterers

  1. 14 days beforeCondition the parents

    Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    Eggs are scattered over mops or fine plants, often at first light. Remove the parents straight after.

  3. Day 1Eggs hatch

    Most eggs hatch in 1–2 days. Keep the tank dim and remove white (fungused) eggs.

  4. Day 4Free swimming, first food

    Fry use up the yolk and start swimming. Feed infusoria or liquid fry food several times a day.

  5. Day 8Baby brine shrimp

    Switch to newly hatched brine shrimp or microworms. Start small, daily water changes.

  6. Day 21Crushed flake

    Add finely crushed flake. Sort fry by size so the big ones don't eat the small ones.

  7. Day 60Ready to move

    Most small fish reach about 2 cm in 2–3 months and can join the main tank.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 7Condition the parents

Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.