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Care library / Health
Health guide, not a diagnosis · Serious

Gas bubble disease

Also called gas supersaturation

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. See sources

Signs

  • Tiny gas bubbles in fins, gills and eyes (cornea); pop-eye
  • Buoyancy problems, lethargy
  • Fine bubbles may be seen on the aquarium glass

Cause

Water supersaturated with dissolved gas (often nitrogen): cold or pressurised water (e.g. deep well water through a submerged hose) warmed too fast or released from pressure, faulty pumps, and rarely heavy algal blooms in ponds.

What to do

Aerate vigorously to drive excess gas out of the water, and fix the source (faulty pump, cold or pressurised source water). Aerate incoming water, e.g. by spraying it in from above.

If a fish is badly ill, talk to an aquatic vet.

Prevention

Keep pumps in good order; aerate or spray in new water (especially cold well water) rather than filling through a submerged hose; do not warm cold water too fast.

Sources

6 facts checked with sources

  • Other namesMerck Veterinary Manual: Common Environmental Hazards for Fish (table)
  • CauseMerck Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version): Disorders and Diseases of Fish
  • SignsMerck Veterinary Manual: Common Environmental Hazards for Fish (table) · Merck Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version): Disorders and Diseases of Fish
  • What to doMerck Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version): Disorders and Diseases of Fish
  • PreventioncorrectedMerck Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version): Disorders and Diseases of Fish
  • How seriouscorrectedMerck Veterinary Manual: Common Environmental Hazards for Fish (table) · Merck Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version): Disorders and Diseases of Fish

Species often affected

0 species