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Encyclopedia / Livebearers / Black-barred livebearer
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Black-barred livebearer

Quintana atrizona · Quintana, Cuban barred livebearer, Black-barred quintana

Peaceful and shy; keep in a quiet tank with similar small fish.

Critically Endangered, possibly extinct in the wild (not seen since 2007-08) and gone from the trade.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
4 cmAdult size ✓
24–28 °CTemperature ✓
UnknownpH ✓
UnknownSmallest tank ?
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Tank mates
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This one is best kept on its own, or with its own kind.

✕Not recommended
  • Tinfoil barb eats animals up to about 5 cm. Black-barred livebearer only grows to 4 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Black-barred livebearer is tropical.
  • They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 14–22 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Black-barred livebearer only grows to 4 cm.
Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓12–15 dGH
Group size ?6 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ✓Middle
Care level ?Moderate
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 2–3 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful and shy; keep in a quiet tank with similar small fish.

Not sold in shops. This species is no longer in the aquarium trade. Fish sold under this name are probably another species.

Food

Micro flakes, baby brine shrimp, daphnia and frozen foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Males are smaller (about 3 cm vs 5 cm), deeper-bodied and more angular, with a gonopodium; females have a simple pointed anal fin.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Livebearer · Moderate

Livebearer whose young are born one at a time, hours apart, over several days. Adults do not eat the fry. Females mature at about 8 weeks, males at 5 weeks; the fry are the smallest of any Cuban poeciliid.

Pairing

One male with 3 females.

Setup

20-30 L planted tank with floating plants and hard water.

What starts it

Warm, stable water and live food.

Eggs

Up to about 35 young per brood after a gestation of 28-45 days.

Raising the fry

Baby brine shrimp and powdered flake; fry are small.

Common mistakes
  • Strong current
  • Bullying tankmates
  • Soft water
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

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Native range (rough area)Centre of the range
RegionWestern Cuba & Isla de la Juventud
HabitatWeedy ponds and slow streams
Native rangeAbout 250 km across
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The story of the black-barred livebearer

A small, delicate barred livebearer from western Cuba and Isla de la Juventud, described by Carl Hubbs in 1934 from aquarium stock. It is now Critically Endangered and may be extinct in the wild (not seen since 2007-2008), and it has disappeared from the aquarium trade.

American ichthyologist Carl Hubbs described this small livebearer in 1934. It is a delicate, rarely seen fish kept by livebearer specialists.

First described by Carl L. Hubbs in 1934. Named for 'Atrizona' means black-banded.

  • It is the only species in its genus, Quintana.
  • It is found only in Cuba.
  • Males and females both show dark vertical bars.

Sources

13 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Sole species of Quintana (sister genus Girardinus). Before 1934 it was sold as 'Toxus riddlei' and 'Limia heterandria'. CONSERVATION FLAG: IUCN Critically Endangered (possibly extinct); not recorded in the wild since 2007-2008 and no longer in the ornamental trade, so fish offered under this name today are likely mislabelled. Not on Seriously Fish.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Quintana atrizona
  • Familycorrected

    Tribe Girardinini. Legacy has no family.

    FishBase: Quintana atrizona summary
  • Size

    FishBase 4.0 cm TL male/unsexed, 3.4 cm SL female (about 4 cm TL); Hubbs 1934 via Wikipedia: females about 5 cm, males 3 cm. Legacy 4 cm kept.

    FishBase: Quintana atrizona summary · Wikipedia: Quintana atrizona (cites Hubbs 1934; IUCN 2021 Tognelli et al.; Ponce de León et al. 2012 Zoo Biology; Mayer 1955; Lawrence 1955)
  • Temperaturecorrected

    FishBase only; legacy 22-28.

    FishBase: Quintana atrizona summary
  • pHcorrected

    FishBase gives only a minimum (6.8); maximum unknown. Legacy 7.0-8.5 not supported.

    FishBase: Quintana atrizona summary
  • Hardnesscorrected

    New value; legacy had none.

    FishBase: Quintana atrizona summary
  • TemperamentWikipedia: Quintana atrizona (cites Hubbs 1934; IUCN 2021 Tognelli et al.; Ponce de León et al. 2012 Zoo Biology; Mayer 1955; Lawrence 1955)
  • Swimming level

    Hubbs (1934) infers midwater habits from mouth shape; field notes say small groups near the substrate. Legacy 'mid' (middle) kept with that caveat.

    Wikipedia: Quintana atrizona (cites Hubbs 1934; IUCN 2021 Tognelli et al.; Ponce de León et al. 2012 Zoo Biology; Mayer 1955; Lawrence 1955)
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy story says Isle of Youth only; range is western mainland Cuba plus Isla de la Juventud, and it has been extirpated from the Isla de la Juventud sites surveyed. Habitat loss, dams and introduced Clarias gariepinus are the main threats (IUCN via Wikipedia).

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Quintana atrizona · FishBase: Quintana atrizona summary · Wikipedia: Quintana atrizona (cites Hubbs 1934; IUCN 2021 Tognelli et al.; Ponce de León et al. 2012 Zoo Biology; Mayer 1955; Lawrence 1955)
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Both sexes have the dark bars; legacy 'females silvery with bars' fits, but 'short gonopodium' was not confirmed.

    Wikipedia: Quintana atrizona (cites Hubbs 1934; IUCN 2021 Tognelli et al.; Ponce de León et al. 2012 Zoo Biology; Mayer 1955; Lawrence 1955)
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy 'small broods of 10-20 fry' did not describe the drawn-out births.

    Wikipedia: Quintana atrizona (cites Hubbs 1934; IUCN 2021 Tognelli et al.; Ponce de León et al. 2012 Zoo Biology; Mayer 1955; Lawrence 1955)
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy 10-20 fry per brood.

    FishBase: Quintana atrizona summary
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy said 'from the Isle of Youth' and 'males only 2-3 cm with a long anal fin'; range corrected, males ~3 cm (Hubbs). The site should not present this as an available aquarium fish.

    Wikipedia: Quintana atrizona (cites Hubbs 1934; IUCN 2021 Tognelli et al.; Ponce de León et al. 2012 Zoo Biology; Mayer 1955; Lawrence 1955) · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Quintana atrizona