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Encyclopedia / Tetras / Bloodfin tetra
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Photo by Douglas Lopes, CC BY · source · credits

Variations

2 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Bloodfin tetra

Aphyocharax anisitsi · Bloodfin, Red finned tetra

Fast and active near the surface; can nip slow fish occasionally.

Local price coming soon
· real AED shop prices, never conversions
5.5 cmAdult size ✓
18–28 °CTemperature ✓
6–8pH ✓
54 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Bloodfin tetra only grows to 5.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Oscar eats animals up to about 12 cm. Bloodfin tetra only grows to 5.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Convict cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful bloodfin tetra.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 27–28 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 6.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

447 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓3–25 dGH
Group size ✓6 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ✓Top
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 2–3 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Fast and active near the surface; can nip slow fish occasionally.

Food

Flakes, pellets.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Male Bloodfin tetra
Male
Female Bloodfin tetra
Female

Adult males develop small hooks on some pelvic and anal fin rays; males are slimmer.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-scatterer · Easy

Easy egg scatterer; spawn in a separate tank with fine-leaved plants and remove the adults afterwards, as they eat the eggs.

Pairing

Buy 6 or more and let them pair up.

Setup

40 L tank with fine plants or mops and a spawning grate. Neutral water is fine.

What starts it

Warm water change and good feeding.

Eggs

Several hundred glass-clear eggs, sometimes 700-800, which sink to the bottom; they hatch in about 20-25 hours.

Raising the fry

Feed infusoria or green water for days 1-3, then newly hatched brine shrimp and microworms. Keep light low early on. Grow out in a larger tank once fish are about 1 cm.

Common mistakes
  • Leaving parents with eggs
  • Too small a tank
  • Too little cover
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionParaná-Paraguay basin – Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil & Uruguay
Rivers and lakesParaná and Paraguay rivers
HabitatVegetated floodplains, ponds and slow rivers
Native rangeAbout 1,000 km across
See it on the world map

The story of the bloodfin tetra

A silver tetra with blood-red fins, described by Eigenmann & Kennedy in 1903, from the Paraná River drainage of Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil. It tolerates cool water (down to about 18 °C) and can even be kept unheated in a warm house, though it is less colourful when cool.

Eigenmann and Kennedy described the bloodfin tetra in 1903 from Paraguay. Its red-tipped fins and tolerance of cooler water made it an old favourite in community tanks. It is very hardy and easy to breed.

First described by Carl H. Eigenmann & Clarence H. Kennedy in 1903. Named for Named after Juan Daniel Anisits, who collected fish in Paraguay.

  • It comes from a subtropical region and tolerates cooler water than most tetras.
  • Males carry tiny hooks on the anal fin.
  • Bloodfins are active swimmers that prefer the upper water layers.

Sources

17 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Synonyms include Aphyocharax rubropinnis Pappenheim, 1921 (Seriously Fish), a name still seen in older books.

    FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family. Unlike most tetras, it stays in Characidae (subfamily Aphyocharacinae) after the 2024 split by Melo et al.

    FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Sizecorrected

    FishBase 5.5 cm TL (total length); Seriously Fish 5.5 cm SL. Legacy 5 cm slightly low.

    FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra · Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi
  • TemperatureSeriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • pHSeriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness; sourced value recorded.

    Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    60 x 30 cm base x 30 cm height = 54 L. Legacy 60 L is slightly above the minimum, so it is a safe value.

    Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Group sizeSeriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi
  • Lifespan

    Seriously Fish only says fish over ten years old are not unheard of; no typical range given. Legacy "5-10 years" is consistent with that but not directly confirmed.

    Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi
  • Temperament

    Keep a mild fin-nipper caution for long-finned or slow tankmates, as the legacy text says.

    Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi
  • Swimming levelSeriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Care levelSeriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy story says only "from Argentina"; the range also covers Paraguay and Brazil.

    Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Male or female

    Hooks are on pelvic as well as anal fins. Legacy tip that males catch on nets because of the hooks is plausible but not found in sources.

    Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · Wikipedia: Bloodfin tetra (cites US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011, Ecological Risk Screening Summary)
  • BreedingSeriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi · FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra
  • Eggs and young

    Agrees with legacy "up to several hundred eggs; hatch in about 24 hours"; FishBase adds that 700-800 is possible.

    FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra · Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy says it is "from Argentina"; the range also includes Paraguay and Brazil. Cool-water tolerance confirmed. IUCN: Least Concern (assessed 2021, per FishBase).

    FishBase: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Bloodfin tetra · Seriously Fish: Aphyocharax anisitsi