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Encyclopedia / Crayfish & Crabs / Blue moon crayfish
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Blue moon crayfish

Cherax pulcher · Blue moon, Cherax pulcher

Semi-aggressive; best alone.

Local price coming soon
· real AED shop prices, never conversions
12 cmAdult size ✓
20–25 °CTemperature ✓
6.5–7.5pH ✓
98 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Blue moon crayfish eats animals up to about 4 cm. Neon tetra only grows to 2.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Blue moon crayfish eats animals up to about 4 cm. Cardinal tetra only grows to 3 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Blue moon crayfish eats animals up to about 4 cm. Black neon tetra only grows to 3.2 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

271 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓6–20 dGH
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Bottom
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ✓3–5 years
Size in shops 3–6 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Semi-aggressive; best alone.

Check your local laws. EU: not on the Union list of invasive alien species (only Cherax destructor of this genus). US: Washington State prohibits all Parastacidae crayfish except Engaeus, C. quadricarinatus, C. papuanus and C. tenuimanus, which covers C. pulcher. Florida status not confirmed for this species. Never release; keep away from North American crayfish (crayfish plague). Check the rules where you live before you buy one, and never release it into the wild.

Food

Pellets, vegetables and meaty foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Adult males have a soft, white or cream patch (decalcified swelling) on the lower edge of each claw; females lack it. Genital openings: males at the base of the 5th walking legs, females at the 3rd.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-bearing mating pairs · Moderate

Direct developer: eggs are carried under the female's tail for a long time (Garnelio: 7-9 weeks in text, 4-6 weeks in profile); 40-80 young hatch and grow slowly. Use plenty of oak or beech leaf litter as cover and food.

Pairing

One male and 2 females in a large tank with hides.

Setup

Large tank with caves and sand; separate female when berried.

What starts it

Seasonal temperature changes and good feeding.

Eggs

40-80 young hatch after roughly 4-9 weeks.

Raising the fry

Juveniles are tiny crayfish; feed meaty foods and keep separate to prevent cannibalism.

Common mistakes
  • Mixing males
  • Too little cover
  • Poor water quality
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Rainbowfish riversLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionBird's Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia
HabitatSmall forest streams
Native rangeAbout 150 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the blue moon crayfish

A colourful crayfish from Hoa Creek in West Papua, Indonesia, described in 2015 ("pulcher" = beautiful). Pink head, dark blue to black tail and blue claws with white or cream edges. Sold as "Hoa Creek", "Blue Moon" or "Irian Jaya"; also eaten locally.

This striking crayfish was sold in the aquarium trade for some years before Christian Lukhaup described it in 2015. Its blue-and-pink colouring quickly made it one of the most sought-after Cherax species.

First described by Christian Lukhaup in 2015. Named for 'Pulcher' is Latin for beautiful.

  • It was known in the hobby under trade names before it had a scientific name.
  • Its colours vary between populations from deep blue to purple.
  • It is one of the smaller Cherax and suits a moderately sized aquarium.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Invertebrate (freshwater crayfish, family Parastacidae, New Guinea). Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher Lukhaup, 2015. Trade names "Hoa Creek", "Blue Moon", "Irian Jaya". NAME WARNING: "Blue Moon" is also used for C. boesemani strains and for an undescribed Cherax sp. "Blue Moon" that dealers sell separately, so animals labelled "Blue Moon" may not be C. pulcher.

    Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys 502: 1-10, Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species (peer-reviewed)
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family; recorded as sourced.

    Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys 502: 1-10, Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species (peer-reviewed)
  • Size

    Total length. Described specimens 7.5-9.8 cm; the describer gives a maximum of 12 cm; Garnelio says 12-15 cm. Legacy 12 cm matches the paper maximum.

    Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys 502: 1-10, Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species (peer-reviewed) · Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Legacy 22-28 °C; Garnelio: do not go below 20 °C; 25 °C is the upper end of its comfort range. Retail source.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • pHcorrected

    Legacy 7-8. Garnelio text says pH 6-7.5, profile 6.5-7.5. Hoa Creek is pH 6.6.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher · Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys 502: 1-10, Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species (peer-reviewed)
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had none. Soft to medium-hard water.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    Footprint only: 80 x 35 x 35 cm = 98 L for a pair; 100 cm recommended for breeding. Legacy 80 L a little small.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Lifespan

    Legacy "3-5 years" lies within 2-5 years (retail source).

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Temperamentcorrected

    Legacy "semi-aggressive". Do not mix with other crayfish, crabs, fan or long-arm shrimp; eats snails. Retail source.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Care levelcorrected

    Legacy care 2. Retail source.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range; recorded as sourced. Garnelio lists "Papua New Guinea, Papua/Indonesia", but the paper only knows it from West Papua (Indonesia).

    Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys 502: 1-10, Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species (peer-reviewed)
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Young males look like females until the patch develops (seen developing at 7.4 cm TL). Legacy claw-size cue replaced with this clearer sign.

    Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys 502: 1-10, Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species (peer-reviewed) · Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy "Females carry 30-100 eggs": no egg-count source; 40-80 hatchlings (retail).

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Single retail source, internally inconsistent on incubation time.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy "deep-blue crayfish" oversimplifies: pink, violet and blue. See scientificName note on the ambiguous "Blue Moon" trade name.

    Wikipedia: Cherax pulcher (cites Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys) · Lukhaup 2015, ZooKeys 502: 1-10, Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species (peer-reviewed)
  • traits.legalcorrected

    Washington rule as quoted by USFWS (2017). Florida prohibits several named Cherax species (USFWS ERSS), but no source checked lists C. pulcher (described 2015). German national rules not checked.

    Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (summarises EU Reg. 1143/2014 implementing lists 2016/1141 to 2025/1422) · USFWS Ecological Risk Screening Summary: Cherax boesemani (2017), quoting Washington WAC 220-12-090 and Florida FWC prohibited list · Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Blue-pink crayfish - Cherax pulcher