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Encyclopedia / Catfish & Plecos / Bristlenose pleco
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Variations

8 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Bristlenose pleco

Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus · Ancistrus sp., Bushynose, Ancistrus, Pleco, Bristlenose catfish, Algae eater

Peaceful, mostly active at night.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
13 cmBody length, without tail ✓
21–26 °CTemperature ✓
6.5–7.5pH ✓
54 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Oscar is aggressive and will bully peaceful bristlenose pleco.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (21–26 °C vs 27–30 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Convict cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful bristlenose pleco.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 21–22 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

401 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–15 dGH
Group size ✓Can live alone
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Bottom
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Herbivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 3–5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful, mostly active at night. Needs driftwood and a cave.

  • wood
  • cave

Food

Algae wafers, vegetables like zucchini, and driftwood.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Adult males have fleshy tentacles (bristles) on the head and well-developed spines on the pectoral fins and gill covers; females lack these or have only a few small bristles on the snout edge.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Cave spawner · Easy

Cave spawner; the male guards the eggs and young. Fry often appear in mature tanks without help.

Pairing

Keep one male and two or three females. Males have bristles on the head.

Setup

A 20-30 gallon (75-110 L) tank with caves, tubes or PVC pipes, 24-28 C.

What starts it

Warm clean water and a water change. Males guard a cave.

Eggs

20-100 eggs; hatch in 4-8 days.

Raising the fry

Male guards the eggs. Feed algae wafers, blanched veg and baby brine shrimp. Remove fry at 2-4 weeks if needed.

Common mistakes
  • Not enough caves
  • Not providing wood
  • Poor water quality
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Amazon RiverRio TapajósLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionTropical South America (the common aquarium form's exact species is uncertain)
Rivers and lakesAmazon basin rivers
HabitatRocky and wood-filled streams
Native rangeAbout 2,500 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the bristlenose pleco

A small, hardy, easy catfish (about 12-14 cm) bred commercially worldwide in many line-bred forms such as albino, piebald, xanthic and long-finned ('butterfly' or 'veiltail'). Its exact species identity is unknown.

Ancistrus was named as a genus by Rudolf Kner in 1854. The common aquarium bristlenose is a captive-bred form whose exact species identity is unclear. Its small size and appetite for algae made it a top choice for community tanks.

First described by Rudolf Kner in 1854.

  • Males grow branched tentacles on the snout.
  • Males guard eggs in caves until they hatch.
  • Albino and long-finned forms are bred in captivity.

Sources

14 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific namecorrected

    The common aquarium bristlenose has no confirmed species identity. The hobby label is 'Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus' (cf. = compare with, i.e. uncertain); genetic data does not support it being true A. cirrhosus, and some think it may be a hybrid. It is also often mislabelled as A. dolichopterus. 'Ancistrus sp.' is acceptable; do not present any species name as certain.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose) · Scotcat: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (hobby reference)
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family; recorded as sourced.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • Size

    Seriously Fish gives 12.5 cm SL (standard length); Scotcat 14 cm (length type not stated). Legacy 13 is within this.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose) · Scotcat: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (hobby reference)
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Seriously Fish (preferred) tops out at 26 °C; legacy 27 is slightly high.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose) · Scotcat: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (hobby reference)
  • pH

    Legacy range lies within Seriously Fish's 5.5-7.5.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose) · Scotcat: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (hobby reference)
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness; Seriously Fish 1-15 dGH recorded.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    Seriously Fish: a 60 x 30 cm base (~54 L) suits one fish or a breeding pair; 60 x 30 x 30 cm = 54,000 cm³ = 54 L. Groups need more space. Legacy 100 L is generous; fine as a recommendation for several fish.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • Group size

    Can be kept singly or as a pair; males are territorial toward their own kind, so a single male per tank is safest.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • Temperament

    Territorial toward its own kind and similar-shaped bottom fish.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • Care level

    Seriously Fish difficulty rating 'Easy' (7 of 8 measures), hardy.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • Where it livescorrected

    Seriously Fish lists the habitat as 'Unknown'. Legacy has no range.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • Male or female

    Seriously Fish says females lack the bristles and odontodes; legacy 'few or no bristles' is close enough.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)
  • BreedingSeriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose) · Scotcat: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (hobby reference)
  • Storycorrected

    'Stays small' is supported (12.5 cm SL). The algae-eating claim is not stated by Seriously Fish (which recommends a varied diet incl. vegetables and meaty foods), so it was not carried over; 'best pleco' is opinion.

    Seriously Fish: Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus (common bristlenose)