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Encyclopedia / Tetras / Buenos Aires tetra
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Buenos Aires tetra

Psalidodon anisitsi · Buenos aires, Hyphessobrycon anisitsi, Buenos aires tetras

Active and fast; may nip fins and will eat soft plants.

Local price coming soon
· real AED shop prices, never conversions
13.2 cmAdult size ✓
18–28 °CTemperature ✓
6–8pH ✓
81 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Buenos Aires tetra nips fins, and Congo tetra has long fins.
✕Not recommended
  • Buenos Aires tetra nips fins, and Guppy has long fins.
✕Not recommended
  • Buenos Aires tetra nips fins, and Betta has long fins.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 27–28 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 6.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

484 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–20 dGH
Group size ✓8 or more
Temperament ✓Semi-aggressive
Swims at ?Middle
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 3–5 cm
Growth Fast

Behavior

Active and fast; may nip fins and will eat soft plants. Keep in a group with similarly robust fish.

Food

Flakes, pellets and frozen foods plus vegetable matter such as blanched spinach.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Mature males are more intensely coloured (brighter red fins), slimmer and slightly smaller than females.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-scatterer · Easy

Easy egg-scattering free spawner with no parental care; spawns among fine plants, mops or over mesh in slightly acidic to neutral water, and adults should be removed afterwards.

Pairing

Keep a group of 8-10 and move a well-conditioned trio or group to a spawning tank.

Setup

30-40 L tank with a spawning grid or dense java moss, soft to medium water (pH 6-7.5), a sponge filter and subdued light.

What starts it

Heavy live-food conditioning, then a water change with slightly cooler water in the morning.

Eggs

Up to about 2,000 eggs per spawning, hatching in 20-36 hours.

Raising the fry

Start with infusoria or powdered fry food, then newly hatched brine shrimp; sort by size as they grow.

Common mistakes
  • Leaving adults with the eggs
  • Poor conditioning of the parents
  • Overfeeding the fry tank
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

PantanalRío ParanáLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionSouth America – Paraná–Paraguay basin (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay & Brazil)
Rivers and lakesParaná, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers and the Río de la Plata
HabitatRivers, lagoons and marshes
Native rangeAbout 1,000 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the buenos aires tetra

A hardy, subtropical silver tetra with red fins from the Paraná and Uruguay basins that tolerates cool water; a classic beginner fish, but a boisterous fin-nipper and plant-eater best kept in a big group. An albino ("golden") strain is also sold.

Carl Eigenmann described this tetra in 1907. It was long known as Hemigrammus caudovittatus and later as Hyphessobrycon anisitsi, and is now placed in Psalidodon. It is a hardy fish famous for nibbling aquarium plants.

First described by Carl H. Eigenmann in 1907.

  • It is well known for eating soft aquarium plants.
  • It tolerates cooler water than most tetras.
  • It has had several scientific names over the past century.

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Valid name per FishBase, following Terán, Benitez & Mirande 2020 (Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 190(4)), which resurrected Psalidodon. Seriously Fish still files it as Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Eigenmann, 1907); older names include Hemigrammus anisitsi and Hemigrammus caudovittatus. Seriously Fish notes some Buenos Aires province records are actually the look-alike H. togoi, and it resembles H. auca.

    FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family; value is new. Formerly Characidae (Seriously Fish still uses Characidae); the 2024 split of Characidae moved it to Acestrorhamphidae.

    FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary · Melo et al. 2024, Phylogenomics of Characidae... four families, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 202(1)
  • Sizecorrected

    FishBase gives 13.2 cm TL (total length) as the maximum; Seriously Fish gives 6 cm SL (standard length, roughly 7 cm TL). Larger well-sourced figure used per the size rule, but this looks like a wild maximum: most aquarium adults are about 6-7 cm (legacy 7 cm). Reviewer may prefer 7.

    FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary · Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • Temperature

    Legacy 18-28 lies within Seriously Fish 16-28 °C; a subtropical fish, best kept toward the cooler end long-term.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • pH

    Legacy 6-8 lies within Seriously Fish 5.5-8.5.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness; value is new.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    90 x 30 cm base x 30 cm height = 81,000 cm³ = 81 L (Seriously Fish states ~81 litres). FishBase: minimum aquarium 80 cm. Legacy 100 L is more generous.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • Group sizecorrected

    Legacy 6; Seriously Fish says 8-10 minimum to curb fin-nipping. FishBase says groups of 5 or more.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • Temperament

    Legacy "s". Boisterous fin-nipper; avoid long-finned or slow tankmates.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • Care level

    Legacy 1 (easy).

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra) · FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no nativeRange; legacy story names Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay but omits Brazil.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra) · FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary
  • Male or femaleSeriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra)
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy says it spawns "in moderately hard water"; Seriously Fish recommends slightly acidic to neutral water instead.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra) · FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy "300-1,000 eggs" undershoots the sourced maximum of ~2,000.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra) · FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy story says it comes from Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay (Brazil missing) and that it is often confused with the bloodfin; no fetched source mentions bloodfin confusion, so that part is dropped.

    Seriously Fish: Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Buenos Aires Tetra) · FishBase: Psalidodon anisitsi summary