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Encyclopedia / Snails / Ear pond snail
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Ear pond snail

Radix auricularia · Ear snail, Radix

Peaceful; can eat soft plants.

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2 cmAdult size ✓
UnknownTemperature ?
6–7.1pH ✓
UnknownSmallest tank ?
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →

This one is best kept on its own, or with its own kind.

✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Ear pond snail only grows to 2 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Oscar eats animals up to about 12 cm. Ear pond snail only grows to 2 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Jack Dempsey eats animals up to about 8 cm. Ear pond snail only grows to 2 cm.
Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ?Unknown
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ?Peaceful
Swims at ?All levels
Care level ?Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 1–1.5 cm
Growth Fast

Behavior

Peaceful; can eat soft plants.

Check your local laws. No species-specific rules found except Illinois (USA): not on the Illinois Aquatic Life Approved Species List, so it may not be imported or possessed alive there without a permit. Check the rules where you live before you buy one, and never release it into the wild.

Food

Algae and vegetables.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Hermaphrodite: every snail is both male and female, so there are no sexes to tell apart.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-laying hermaphrodite · Easy

Egg-laying hermaphrodite that lays its eggs in clumps; in the wild egg production follows day length (eggs in spring, sperm in late summer).

Pairing

Any two.

Setup

Any tank.

What starts it

Warm water.

Eggs

Clumps of 50-150 eggs; eggs develop faster as water warms above 10 °C and die at 36 °C.

Raising the fry

Young snails graze.

Common mistakes
  • Overfeeding
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

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Native range (rough area)Centre of the range
RegionEurope & northern Asia
HabitatLakes, ponds and slow rivers
Native rangeAbout 4,000 km across
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The story of the ear pond snail

A pond snail with a very inflated, ear-shaped shell opening. It has spread around the world as a hitchhiker on imported plants and via aquarium releases.

Linnaeus described this snail in 1758. Its wide, ear-shaped shell opening makes it easy to recognise, and it often arrives in aquariums by accident on plants.

First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Named for 'Auricularia' refers to its ear-shaped shell.

  • Its shell opening takes up most of the shell.
  • It lays its eggs in jelly strings on hard surfaces.
  • It has been introduced to North America and other regions.

Sources

10 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Invertebrate (air-breathing freshwater pulmonate snail). Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758), accepted; synonym Lymnaea auricularia. Hitchhiker "Radix" in tanks may also be R. balthica/Ampullaceana or Asian R. rubiginosa (found in the Singapore trade by Ng et al. 2016), which look similar.

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS: Radix auricularia (AphiaID 248263, REST record)
  • Familycorrected

    New value (legacy had none).

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS: Radix auricularia (AphiaID 248263, REST record)
  • Size

    Shell height. Typical 1.4-2.4 cm; maximum ~3 cm (NAS size field "to 35 mm height"). size-pick: legacy 2 cm kept because most snails reach about half the maximum.

    USGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026) · Wikipedia: Radix auricularia (cites USGS NAS and primary literature)
  • pHcorrected

    Field records, not a husbandry range. NAS also says that in Great Britain it is restricted to hard water, so the low field pH figures may not mean it prefers acid water. Legacy 7-8.5.

    USGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026)
  • Where it livescorrected

    New value.

    USGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026) · Wikipedia: Radix auricularia (cites USGS NAS and primary literature)
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy "not visibly different" missed that it is a hermaphrodite.

    USGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026)
  • BreedingWikipedia: Radix auricularia (cites USGS NAS and primary literature) · USGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026)
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy 30-100. Egg-clump figure is from Wikipedia ref [30]; primary not fetched.

    Wikipedia: Radix auricularia (cites USGS NAS and primary literature) · USGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026)
  • StoryUSGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026)
  • traits.legalcorrected

    Only the US Great Lakes region regulations listed by NAS were checked.

    USGS NAS / NOAA GLANSIS: Radix auricularia species profile (rev. 13 Jul 2026)