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Encyclopedia / Tetras / Giant hatchetfish
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Giant hatchetfish

Thoracocharax stellatus · Platinum hatchetfish, Stellate hatchetfish

Peaceful surface dweller; needs a tight lid as it can leap out.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
7 cmBody length, without tail ✓
24–28 °CTemperature ✓
5–7pH ✓
243 LSmallest tank ✓
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✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Giant hatchetfish is tropical.
  • They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 14–22 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Giant hatchetfish only grows to 7 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 10–22 °C). No setting suits both.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 24 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

303 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–12 dGH
Group size ✓6 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ✓Top
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Carnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 4–5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful surface dweller; needs a tight lid as it can leap out. Keep a group with calm tankmates.

Food

Small floating live and frozen foods such as fruit flies, daphnia and bloodworms.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Females are noticeably rounder-bodied than males when full of eggs.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-scatterer (rarely bred) ·

No aquarium breeding has been recorded.

Pairing

Needs a large group in mature, stable conditions; pairing is hard to control.

Setup

Roomy, planted tank with very soft acidic water (pH 5-6.5), subdued light and fine-leaved plants or a spawning mat.

What starts it

Rain-season style changes: soft cool water changes, a small temperature rise and heavy live feeding.

Eggs

unknown

Raising the fry

Infusoria then brine shrimp nauplii; survival is poor without very clean water.

Common mistakes
  • Hard tap water
  • Overcrowding the breeding tank
  • Poor water quality
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Amazon RiverRio NegroOrinoco RiverPantanalLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionWidespread in South America – Amazon, Orinoco and Paraná–Paraguay basins
Rivers and lakesAmazon, Orinoco and Paraná–Paraguay river systems
HabitatSurface layer of rivers, lakes and floodplain waters
Native rangeAbout 3,000 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the giant hatchetfish

The most widespread South American hatchetfish, told from its only relative T. securis by a dark spot in the dorsal fin and sold as 'platinum hatchetfish'. Its deep keel holds big pectoral muscles; it feeds almost entirely on insects (99.6% of the diet in one study) and can jump several metres.

Austrian ichthyologist Rudolf Kner described this fish in 1858 from material collected in Brazil, and it was later moved into the genus Thoracocharax. It is one of the largest and most widespread hatchetfishes, found across much of tropical South America. It reaches the hobby occasionally as a wild-caught fish from Amazonian exports.

First described by Rudolf Kner in 1858.

  • At around 7–9 cm, it is among the biggest members of the hatchetfish family.
  • Like its relatives, it can make short gliding leaps above the water surface when frightened.
  • Its very deep breast keel gives the family its common name – the body really is shaped like a hatchet.

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Valid name. Seriously Fish's common name is 'spotfin hatchetfish' (also traded as 'platinum hatchetfish'). Abe et al. (2013) suggest it may be a species complex. Its only congener T. securis lacks the dark dorsal-fin spot; the two can be confused in the trade, and 'giant hatchetfish' is not the name used by Seriously Fish or FishBase.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Thoracocharax species · FishBase: Thoracocharax stellatus summary
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family.

    FishBase: Thoracocharax stellatus summary
  • Sizecorrected

    Both SL: Seriously Fish 7.0 cm, FishBase 6.7 cm. Legacy 9 cm is too large (total length would be only a little over 7 cm SL).

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus · FishBase: Thoracocharax stellatus summary
  • Temperature

    Legacy within Seriously Fish 20-28. FishBase gives no range.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • pH

    Legacy 5-7 lies within Seriously Fish 5.0-7.5.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    120 x 45 cm base x 45 cm height = 243,000 cm³ = 243 L. Legacy 100 L is well below the sourced minimum. Very tight lid needed: it can clear several metres in one jump.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Group sizeSeriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • TemperamentSeriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Swimming level

    Upper third rather than right at the surface, unlike Carnegiella.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus · FishBase: Thoracocharax stellatus summary
  • Care levelcorrected

    Seriously Fish rates it Easy (6 of 8), but it needs a large tank and a very tight lid.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Thoracocharax species · FishBase: Thoracocharax stellatus summary · Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Male or femaleSeriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy says seldom bred; Seriously Fish has no record.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy says it is 'the largest hatchetfish commonly traded'; Seriously Fish says Thoracocharax and Gasteropelecus are the largest hatchetfish but Gasteropelecus sternicla is the one most often seen, so that claim is dropped.

    Seriously Fish: Thoracocharax stellatus