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Encyclopedia / Snails / Great pond snail
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Great pond snail

Lymnaea stagnalis · Pond snail, Lymnaea, European pond snail

Peaceful; can eat soft plants and is a pond-tank species.

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5 cmAdult size ✓
UnknownTemperature ?
UnknownpH ?
UnknownSmallest tank ?
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This one is best kept on its own, or with its own kind.

✕Not recommended
  • Great pond snail needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Cardinal tetra is tropical.
✕Not recommended
  • Great pond snail needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Serpae tetra is tropical.
✕Not recommended
  • Great pond snail needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while X-ray tetra is tropical.
Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ?Unknown
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ?Peaceful
Swims at ?All levels
Care level ?Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ✓1–2 years
Size in shops 1–3 cm
Growth Fast

Behavior

Peaceful; can eat soft plants and is a pond-tank species.

  • cool

Food

Algae, lettuce and fish food.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Simultaneous hermaphrodite: every snail is both male and female, and it can also self-fertilise, so there are no sexes to tell apart.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-laying hermaphrodite · Easy

Egg-laying hermaphrodite: lays sausage-shaped gelatinous egg masses on surfaces; prefers to outcross but can self-fertilise. Eggs to breeding adults can take as little as two months.

Pairing

Any two.

Setup

Cool tank or pond.

What starts it

Warm water.

Eggs

Each gelatinous egg mass holds about 100-150 eggs in lab snails (up to about 300 in the wild); 2-3 masses a week; eggs hatch in about 11-12 days (lab) to about three weeks.

Raising the fry

Young snails graze.

Common mistakes
  • Heat above 24 C
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

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Native range (rough area)Centre of the range
RegionNorthern Hemisphere – Europe, northern Asia & North America
HabitatPonds, lakes and slow rivers with plants
Native rangeAbout 5,000 km across
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The story of the great pond snail

A large pond snail native across the temperate Northern Hemisphere (Europe, Asia and North America). It grazes algae and plants and will also eat carrion and other snails' eggs.

Carl Linnaeus described this large snail in 1758. It is common across the northern hemisphere and has become an important laboratory animal for studying how nerve cells and memory work.

First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.

  • Its large nerve cells make it a classic model for brain research.
  • It breathes air through a breathing pore at the surface.
  • It is a hermaphrodite and can fertilise its own eggs.

Sources

9 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Invertebrate (air-breathing freshwater pulmonate snail). Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758), accepted.

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS: Lymnaea stagnalis (AphiaID 181582, REST record)
  • Familycorrected

    New value (legacy had none).

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS: Lymnaea stagnalis (AphiaID 181582, REST record)
  • Sizecorrected

    Shell height. Adult 4.5-6 cm (Wikipedia), up to 5.4 cm (Donau-Auen); 5 cm used as typical adult. size-pick: rare shells reach 7 cm. Legacy 4 cm is a little small.

    Wikipedia: Lymnaea stagnalis · Nationalpark Donau-Auen (Austrian national park authority): Great Pond Snail, Lymnaea stagnalis
  • Lifespan

    Peer-reviewed review gives over 1 year wild, up to 2 years in the lab; Donau-Auen gives up to 4 years as a maximum.

    Fodor et al. 2020, eLife 9:e56962, The Natural History of Model Organisms: The unlimited potential of the great pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis (peer-reviewed; read via Europe PMC PMC7297532) · Nationalpark Donau-Auen (Austrian national park authority): Great Pond Snail, Lymnaea stagnalis
  • Where it livescorrected

    New value.

    Wikipedia: Lymnaea stagnalis
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy "not visibly different" missed that it is a hermaphrodite.

    Wikipedia: Lymnaea stagnalis · Nationalpark Donau-Auen (Austrian national park authority): Great Pond Snail, Lymnaea stagnalis · Fodor et al. 2020, eLife 9:e56962, The Natural History of Model Organisms: The unlimited potential of the great pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis (peer-reviewed; read via Europe PMC PMC7297532)
  • BreedingNationalpark Donau-Auen (Austrian national park authority): Great Pond Snail, Lymnaea stagnalis · Fodor et al. 2020, eLife 9:e56962, The Natural History of Model Organisms: The unlimited potential of the great pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis (peer-reviewed; read via Europe PMC PMC7297532)
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy "clutches of 50-100" is low.

    Fodor et al. 2020, eLife 9:e56962, The Natural History of Model Organisms: The unlimited potential of the great pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis (peer-reviewed; read via Europe PMC PMC7297532) · Nationalpark Donau-Auen (Austrian national park authority): Great Pond Snail, Lymnaea stagnalis
  • Story

    Legacy "from Europe and North America; eats algae and soft plants" agrees; Asia added.

    Nationalpark Donau-Auen (Austrian national park authority): Great Pond Snail, Lymnaea stagnalis · Wikipedia: Lymnaea stagnalis