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Encyclopedia / Danios & Rasboras / Malabar danio
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Malabar danio

Devario malabaricus · Malabaricus, Malabar giant danio

Fast, peaceful schooler that is happier in a group.

This is the fish usually sold as the giant danio.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
10 cmBody length, without tail ✓
18–25 °CTemperature ✓
6–8pH ✓
243 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
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✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Malabar danio only grows to 10 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (18–25 °C vs 26–30 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Oscar eats animals up to about 12 cm. Malabar danio only grows to 10 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

329 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓2–15 dGH
Group size ✓8 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Top
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 4–6 cm
Growth Fast

Behavior

Fast, peaceful schooler that is happier in a group. Needs a lid and room to swim; keep with similarly sized, robust fish.

Food

Flakes, pellets, frozen foods and live insects.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Mature females are rounder-bellied, less colourful and a little larger than males.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-scatterer · Easy

Egg-scattering free spawner with no parental care. Use a dim tank of at least 60 x 30 cm with mesh, marbles, grass matting or fine plants; spawning usually happens within 24 hours, and the adults should be removed after 48 hours. In the wild it spawns in shallow, weedy margins after heavy rain.

Pairing

Keep a group of 6-8 and condition them with live and frozen foods; choose the fattest female and the most colourful males. A trio (1 male, 2 females) also works.

Setup

20-40 L bare tank with a mesh grid or a layer of marbles over the floor, java moss or spawning mops, a gentle sponge filter and water at 24-26 C.

What starts it

Heavy feeding for 2 weeks, then a cooler (about 2 C) water change and morning sun or a bright light.

Eggs

More than 200 light orange, sticky eggs; they hatch in 1-2 days (24-36 hours in aquaria) and fry are free-swimming by about day five. Adults eat the eggs.

Raising the fry

Infusoria then newly hatched brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Leaving the adults in with the eggs (they eat them)
  • Skipping the conditioning period
  • Keeping the breeding tank too cold or too dirty
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionSouthern India and Sri Lanka
Rivers and lakesWestern Ghats rivers and Sri Lankan streams
HabitatClear streams and rivers in forested hills
Native rangeAbout 700 km across
See it on the world map

The story of the malabar danio

A fast, deep-bodied, blue-and-yellow striped devario from hill streams of peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It is the fish usually sold as 'giant danio'. Peaceful but very active, it suits large tanks with robust fish and needs clean, well-oxygenated water.

Thomas Jerdon described the Malabar danio in 1849. It is common in the coastal hill streams of southwestern India and also occurs in Sri Lanka. It has long been a hardy aquarium fish for larger community tanks.

First described by Thomas C. Jerdon in 1849.

  • It can reach about 15 cm, much larger than most danios.
  • Its blue and yellow stripes are bright in good condition.
  • It is fast and can be a good 'dither' fish for shy tankmates.

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Formerly Danio malabaricus. Devario monticola (Sri Lanka) was synonymised with it in 2025 (Sudasinghe et al. 2025, per Catalog of Fishes). WRONG NAME IN THE TRADE: Seriously Fish says the fish sold as 'giant danio' and labelled D. aequipinnatus is actually D. malabaricus, so this record overlaps with species-giantdanio.json.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Devario malabaricus (updated 21 Sep 2026) · FishBase: Devario malabaricus summary
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy had no family. FishBase and Catalog of Fishes place danios in Danionidae (split from Cyprinidae); Seriously Fish still calls them cyprinids.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Devario malabaricus (updated 21 Sep 2026) · FishBase: Devario malabaricus summary
  • Size

    size-pick: Seriously Fish 8 cm SL (standard length), which is roughly 10 cm TL; FishBase common 8 cm TL, max 12 cm TL but 'rarely' reached. Legacy 10 cm (TL) sits within these; 12 cm is kept as the record.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio') · FishBase: Devario malabaricus summary
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Both sources 18-25; legacy upper end 26 is slightly high.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio') · FishBase: Devario malabaricus summary
  • pHcorrected

    Legacy 6.5-7.5 is narrower.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had none.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    120 x 45 cm footprint x 45 cm height = 243,000 cm³ = 243 L (same as species-giantdanio.json). Legacy 100 L is far too small.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Group sizecorrectedSeriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • TemperamentSeriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Care levelcorrected

    Seriously Fish Moderate; legacy 1 = easy.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy text said 'India and Sri Lanka', which agrees.

    FishBase: Devario malabaricus summary · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Devario malabaricus (updated 21 Sep 2026) · Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Male or female

    The legacy 'look at the belly from above' tip fits; 'often silver' is not in the sources.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Breeding

    Seriously Fish suggests a larger spawning tank (60 x 30 cm base, about 54 L) than the legacy 20-40 L.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio') · FishBase: Devario malabaricus summary
  • Eggs and young

    Legacy '200-300 eggs, hatch in 1-2 days' agrees (FishBase gives only 'more than 200').

    FishBase: Devario malabaricus summary · Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy description is broadly right, but 'hardy' is overstated: Seriously Fish says it needs a well-established tank and near-spotless water. 'Dither fish' is not in the sources.

    Seriously Fish: Devario malabaricus (Giant 'Danio')