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Encyclopedia / Cichlids / Motaguense cichlid
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Variations

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Motaguense cichlid

Parachromis motaguensis · Motaguensis, Motaguense, Parachromis motaguensis

Aggressive predator; keep only with large fish.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
30.5 cmBody length, without tail ✓
22–28 °CTemperature ✓
6–8pH ✓
212 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
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✕Not recommended
  • Motaguense cichlid eats animals up to about 12 cm. Neon tetra only grows to 2.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Motaguense cichlid eats animals up to about 12 cm. Cardinal tetra only grows to 3 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Motaguense cichlid eats animals up to about 12 cm. Black neon tetra only grows to 3.2 cm.
!With conditions
  • Rift lake cichlids like peacock cichlid need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
!With conditions
  • Rift lake cichlids like frontosa need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 8.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

103 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓6–16 dGH
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ✓Aggressive
Swims at ?Middle
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Carnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 5–8 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Aggressive predator; keep only with large fish.

Food

Large pellets, fish pieces and prawns.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Males are paler and slightly greener in colour than females.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Open substrate spawner · Hard

Open substrate spawner; after courtship (gill flaring, lunging) the pair spawns and both parents guard the brood. Fry hatch about a week later and the parents become extremely aggressive, attacking tankmates and the keeper's hands.

Pairing

Grow out 6 juveniles and let a pair form; separate the pair if others are harassed.

Setup

A 450 L tank with a sponge or gentle filter, flat slate or rocks as spawning surfaces and a tight lid.

What starts it

Warm, clean water, frequent water changes and protein-rich food.

Eggs

Up to 2000 eggs from fully grown parents

Raising the fry

Parents move the wrigglers to pits and guard the free-swimming fry; feed newly hatched brine shrimp and crushed flake.

Common mistakes
  • Tank too small for a pair
  • Dirty water
  • Not removing the weaker partner when a pair fights
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Yucatán and Mexican riversLake NicaraguaLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionCentral America – Guatemala, Honduras & El Salvador
Rivers and lakesRío Motagua basin and Pacific-slope rivers of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras
HabitatRivers and lakes with rocks and vegetation
Native rangeAbout 300 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the motaguense cichlid

A predatory cichlid from Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras that lives in lakes and larger rivers, mostly in flowing water. Known in English as the false yellowjacket.

Albert Günther described this predatory cichlid in 1867, naming it after Guatemala's Río Motagua. It belongs to the same genus as the jaguar cichlid but has a more slender build. Aquarists know it for its red-tinged body and powerful, aggressive temperament.

First described by Albert Günther in 1867. Named for Named after the Río Motagua in Guatemala.

  • It belongs to Parachromis, the same genus as the jaguar cichlid.
  • It is a fish-eater with a large mouth and sharp teeth.
  • Breeding pairs guard their young closely and can be very aggressive.

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Common name in references: false yellowjacket cichlid; trade name 'motaguense'. Easily confused with the true yellowjacket, P. friedrichsthalii / P. loisellei.

    FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family field.

    FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary
  • Size

    Seriously Fish 30.5 cm SL (larger figure); FishBase 30 cm TL. Legacy 30 cm agrees.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid) · FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary
  • Temperature

    Legacy 22-28 sits inside Seriously Fish 20-30.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid) · FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary
  • pHcorrected

    Legacy upper 8.5 is above both sources.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid) · FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness. Seriously Fish quick facts say 'not recorded' but the water-conditions text gives 6-16.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid) · FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    120 x 37.5 cm base x 45 cm height = 202.5 L (page states 205-212 L). Legacy 450 L is more than double; Seriously Fish warns breeding pairs will injure any tankmates, so more space is wise for a community.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
  • TemperamentSeriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
  • Swimming level

    No source names a swimming level.

    FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary
  • Care levelcorrected

    Seriously Fish's computed difficulty is 'Easy' (4 of 8, flags large tank and territorial) while its notes call it 'a nightmare to keep' because of aggression. Recorded as sourced; the site may reasonably keep 'moderate'.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range field.

    FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary · Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy says males are larger with a bigger head and hump; no source found supports this. The only sourced cue is colour.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
  • Breeding

    Substrate spawning with biparental care verified.

    FishBase: Parachromis motaguensis summary · Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy 500-1000 plausible for smaller pairs; source gives up to 2000. Females mature at about 10-12.5 cm (FishBase Lm 11.3 cm).

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy omits El Salvador. The 'striped pattern' claim was not checked against a source.

    Seriously Fish: Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)