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Encyclopedia / Gobies & Sleepers / Neon blue goby
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Neon blue goby

Stiphodon atropurpureus · Stiphodon, Violet goby, Stiphodon goby, Neon goby

Semi-aggressive toward its own kind; keep with calm tankmates in a mature tank with strong flow.

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5 cmBody length, without tail ✓
22–26 °CTemperature ✓
6.5–7.5pH ✓
54 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Tinfoil barb eats animals up to about 5 cm. Neon blue goby only grows to 5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Neon blue goby is tropical.
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 22 °C.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Neon blue goby only grows to 5 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 22 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

342 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓2–12 dGH
Group size ✓3 or more
Temperament ?Semi-aggressive
Swims at ✓Bottom
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Herbivore
Lifespan ✓2 years
Size in shops 3–5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Semi-aggressive toward its own kind; keep with calm tankmates in a mature tank with strong flow.

  • current

Food

Algae and biofilm; offer algae wafers, spirulina and frozen foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Strongly different sexes. Males are greyish with a bright blue to green stripe along the side and a reddish edge to the first dorsal fin. Females are much paler with a dark zig-zag stripe along the side.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Not bred in captivity ·

Spawning is sometimes seen in aquaria but no one has raised the fry. Tiny larvae drift to the sea, grow there for months, then climb back up streams as juveniles.

Pairing

Not applicable.

Setup

Mature tank with strong current and rocks.

What starts it

Not applicable.

Eggs

Females can lay as many as 10,000 tiny (~0.5 mm) eggs at once, stuck under rocks and guarded by the male; they hatch in under 24 hours.

Raising the fry

Marine larvae.

Common mistakes
  • No algae
  • Soft acidic water
  • Poor oxygen
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Yangtze and southern ChinaLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionSouthern China, Taiwan and the Philippines
Rivers and lakesShort, steep coastal streams
HabitatFast, clear rocky streams near the coast
Native rangeAbout 1,500 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the neon blue goby

A small rock-climbing goby from fast island streams of the western Pacific. Males have a neon blue-green side stripe. It is a specialised grazer of algae and biofilm, so it is often sold thin and needs a mature, algae-rich tank. Its young spend months at sea before climbing back up waterfalls.

Albert Herre described this goby in 1927. Like other Stiphodon, its young drift to the sea after hatching and later climb back into streams. Neon-blue males made it a sought-after fish for flowing-water aquariums.

First described by Albert W. Herre in 1927. Named for 'atropurpureus' means 'dark purple' in Latin.

  • Its pelvic fins form a sucker that grips rocks in strong currents.
  • Larvae develop in the sea before climbing back into streams.
  • Males and females look so different they can be mistaken for separate species.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Valid name (originally Microsicydium atropurpureum). Often sold under the wrong name: Seriously Fish has seen it sold as S. elegans and as 'Sumatran blue neon goby' (it is not found on Sumatra), and other Stiphodon species are sold as S. atropurpureus. Water: amphidromous (Catalog of Fishes) — adults live and spawn in fresh-water streams; only the larvae go to sea. Keep adults in fresh water.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Stiphodon atropurpureus · FishBase: Stiphodon atropurpureus summary
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy had no family field. Subfamily Sicydiinae (rock-climbing gobies); Catalog of Fishes places it in Oxudercidae.

    FishBase: Stiphodon atropurpureus summary · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Stiphodon atropurpureus
  • Size

    Seriously Fish 5 cm SL; FishBase 5 cm TL.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby) · FishBase: Stiphodon atropurpureus summary
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Legacy 28 °C is above the sourced top; oxygen falls in warmer water.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • pHcorrected

    Legacy 7-8 is too alkaline at the top. Legacy 'mistakes' calls soft acidic water a mistake; sourced hardness is soft to medium.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had no hardness; value is new.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    60 x 30 x 30 cm = 54,000 cm³ = 54 L (Seriously Fish states ~54 litres). Legacy 60 L is a little more generous.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Group size

    One male with two or more females.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Lifespancorrected

    Wild lifespan thought to be about 2 years; legacy 2-3 is slightly long but close. Captive lifespan not recorded.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Swimming level

    Grazes biofilm on rocks; males dig into the substrate to sleep.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Care levelcorrected

    Seriously Fish rates it Moderate; legacy 3 (hard) is one step harder. Key needs: a mature tank with plenty of algae/biofilm, strong flow and high oxygen, and a tight lid (they climb glass).

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy had no range field.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby) · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Stiphodon atropurpureus
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Blue male agrees. 'Plain brown and grey' females is wrong: they are pale with a dark zig-zag stripe.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby) · FishBase: Stiphodon atropurpureus summary
  • BreedingSeriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy had no figure; values are genus-level observations reported by Seriously Fish.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)
  • Story

    Legacy claims agree except 'females are brown' (see sexing). FishBase notes aquarium collecting is a threat to Stiphodon in some regions.

    Seriously Fish: Stiphodon atropurpureus (Blue Neon Goby)