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Encyclopedia / Snails / Olive nerite snail
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Olive nerite snail

Vitta usnea · Neritina reclivata, Olive nerite, Olive snail

Peaceful; leaves white eggs on décor.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
2.5 cmAdult size ✓
20–26 °CTemperature ✓
7–8.2pH ✓
38 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
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✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Olive nerite snail only grows to 2.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Oscar eats animals up to about 12 cm. Olive nerite snail only grows to 2.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (20–26 °C vs 27–30 °C). No setting suits both.
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

326 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓6–15 dGH
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Bottom
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Herbivore
Lifespan ✓1–2 years
Size in shops 1–2 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful; leaves white eggs on décor.

Food

Algae, biofilm and algae wafers.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Separate sexes that look alike; among snails of the same age kept together, females grow larger than males.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Lays eggs in fresh water, but the larvae need brackish or sea water, so it won't multiply in your tank.

Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionGulf of Mexico & Caribbean coasts – Florida to Central America
HabitatCoastal streams, springs and estuaries
Native rangeAbout 1,500 km across
See it on the world map

The story of the olive nerite snail

A small nerite with a smooth, rounded olive-green to dark brown shell from the coasts of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. One of the most efficient algae grazers in the hobby.

American naturalist Thomas Say described this snail in 1822. It lives in Florida and around the Gulf of Mexico and is a common, hardy algae grazer in aquariums.

First described by Thomas Say in 1822.

  • Thomas Say is often called the father of American descriptive entomology.
  • It tolerates both fresh and brackish water.
  • Its young need brackish conditions, so it doesn't overpopulate tanks.

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific namecorrected

    Neritina reclivata (Say, 1822) is a junior subjective synonym; the accepted name is Vitta usnea (Röding, 1798) (MolluscaBase AphiaID 865835). SeaLifeBase still lists it as Neritina usnea. Freshwater/brackish snail. Trade flag: LiveAquaria sells 'olive nerita' only as 'Neritina sp.', and much stock sold as 'olive nerite' may be imported Asian nerites rather than this American species.

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS REST record: Neritina reclivata (AphiaID 818802) · MolluscaBase via WoRMS REST record: Vitta usnea (AphiaID 865835)
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy had no family.

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS REST record: Vitta usnea (AphiaID 865835) · LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Sizecorrected

    Shell size; larger well-sourced figure (2.5 cm) used per size rule; legacy 2 cm is within range.

    Wikipedia: Vitta usnea (olive nerite; cites MolluscaBase, Russell 1941) · Gensou Aquascaping (hobby care guide): Olive nerite snail, 2026 · LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Temperature

    68-85 °F = 20-29.4 °C; legacy 20-26 lies inside LiveAquaria's range and covers Wikipedia's 22.2-25.6 °C preference.

    LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail · Wikipedia: Vitta usnea (olive nerite; cites MolluscaBase, Russell 1941) · Gensou Aquascaping (hobby care guide): Olive nerite snail, 2026
  • pHcorrected

    Legacy 7-8.5 slightly high at the top; sources give 7.0-8.2 (Gensou) and 6.5-8.0 (LiveAquaria).

    Gensou Aquascaping (hobby care guide): Olive nerite snail, 2026 · LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had none.

    Gensou Aquascaping (hobby care guide): Olive nerite snail, 2026 · LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    10 US gal = 37.9 L. Gensou only says one snail 'can keep 20-30 litres of glass spotless', not a minimum. Legacy 20 L not supported by a stated minimum.

    LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Lifespan

    Sources span about 1 to 3 years; legacy 1-2 lies inside.

    LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail · Gensou Aquascaping (hobby care guide): Olive nerite snail, 2026
  • TemperamentLiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Care levelLiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy 'southern USA' is too narrow: it also occurs through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean.

    Wikipedia: Vitta usnea (olive nerite; cites MolluscaBase, Russell 1941) · SeaLifeBase: Neritina usnea (= Vitta usnea), Olive nerite
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy said 'not visibly different'; only a size difference in same-age groups is reported (retailer source, generic 'Neritina sp.').

    LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail
  • Breeding

    Needs brackish water for larvae.

    LiveAquaria (retailer care sheet): Olive Nerita Snail · SeaLifeBase: Neritina usnea (= Vitta usnea), Olive nerite
  • Eggs and youngGensou Aquascaping (hobby care guide): Olive nerite snail, 2026
  • Storycorrected

    Range corrected from 'southern USA'; name updated to Vitta usnea.

    Gensou Aquascaping (hobby care guide): Olive nerite snail, 2026