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Encyclopedia / Tetras / Ornate tetra
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Variations

2 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Ornate tetra

Megalamphodus bentosi · Hyphessobrycon bentosi, Rosy tetra, Bentos tetra, Bentosi

Calm school fish; keep with other small peaceful fish.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
4.5 cmBody length, without tail ✓
23–28 °CTemperature ✓
5.5–7.5pH ✓
81 LSmallest tank ✓
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✕Not recommended
  • Tinfoil barb eats animals up to about 5 cm. Ornate tetra only grows to 4.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Ornate tetra is tropical.
  • They need different temperatures (23–28 °C vs 14–22 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Ornate tetra only grows to 4.5 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 23–24 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 23–24 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

376 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–12 dGH
Group size ✓8 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Middle
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 2.5–3.5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Calm school fish; keep with other small peaceful fish.

Food

Flakes, micro-pellets and frozen foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Adult males are slightly smaller and less deep-bodied than females, and more intensely coloured, especially in the dorsal and anal fins.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-scatterer · Moderate

An egg-scattering free spawner with no parental care. Condition the group, then move a pair or one or two males with several females to a dim spawning tank with mesh, fine-leaved plants or spawning mops and slightly acidic to neutral water; remove the adults once eggs are seen (usually the next morning).

Pairing

Keep a group of 8-10 and move a well-conditioned trio or group to a spawning tank.

Setup

30-40 L tank with a spawning grid or dense java moss, soft to medium water (pH 6-7.5), a sponge filter and subdued light.

What starts it

Heavy live-food conditioning, then a water change with slightly cooler water in the morning.

Eggs

100-300 eggs

Raising the fry

Start with infusoria or powdered fry food, then newly hatched brine shrimp; sort by size as they grow.

Common mistakes
  • Leaving adults with the eggs
  • Poor conditioning of the parents
  • Overfeeding the fry tank
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Amazon RiverRio TapajósGuiana Shield creeksLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionSouth America – lower Amazon basin & Guyana
Rivers and lakesLower Amazon tributaries and Essequibo
HabitatSlow, vegetated streams
Native rangeAbout 1,200 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the ornate tetra

A peaceful, pinkish tetra from the Amazon basin, also sold as the 'white-tipped tetra'. It was described by Durbin in 1908 from fish collected at Óbidos on the lower Amazon during the Thayer Expedition, and named after Colonel Bentos, a volunteer on that expedition. It colours up best in a planted tank with a dark substrate. In 2024 it was moved to the genus Megalamphodus.

Marion Durbin described this tetra in 1908 as part of her work on South American characins. Known as the ornate or rosy tetra, it has a pink body and a black-and-white dorsal fin. It is a peaceful schooling fish for planted tanks.

First described by Marion Durbin in 1908.

  • Its dorsal fin has a black patch edged in white.
  • Males have longer, more pointed fins than females.
  • It is also sold as the rosy tetra.

Sources

14 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific namecorrected

    Moved from Hyphessobrycon to the revalidated genus Megalamphodus by Melo et al. (2024). Hyphessobrycon bentosi Durbin, 1908 is now a synonym; keep it as an other name. Trade confusion: Seriously Fish says it is very similar to several congeners (some undescribed) and the fish most often sold is the 'rosy tetra'; it is also sold as 'Bentos' tetra' or 'white-tipped tetra', so shop fish labelled 'ornate' or 'rosy' may be a related species.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Hyphessobrycon bentosi · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary · Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi)
  • Familycorrected

    2024 family split from Characidae (Melo et al.); subfamily Megalamphodinae. Legacy had no family.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Hyphessobrycon bentosi · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary
  • Size

    Both figures SL (standard length); the larger Seriously Fish figure (4.5 cm SL) is used. Total length is a little longer.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi) · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary
  • Temperature

    Legacy 23-28 lies within Seriously Fish's wider 20-28 range; FishBase gives 24-28.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi) · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary
  • pH

    Legacy 5.5-7.5 lies within Seriously Fish's 5.0-7.5.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi) · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had no hardness. Seriously Fish (preferred for husbandry) 1-12; FishBase 5-19.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi) · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    90 x 30 cm base x 30 cm height = 81,000 cm³ = 81 L (Seriously Fish shows ~81 litres). FishBase only asks for a 60 cm tank. Legacy 60 L is below the Seriously Fish minimum.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi) · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary
  • Group sizecorrected

    Seriously Fish (preferred) asks for at least 8-10; FishBase 5 or more. Legacy 6 is below the Seriously Fish figure.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi) · FishBase: Megalamphodus bentosi summary
  • Temperament

    Males form temporary dominance hierarchies and display to each other.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi)
  • Care levelcorrected

    Legacy 1 (easy). Seriously Fish rates it Moderate: intolerant of organic pollutants, needs weekly water changes and a mature tank.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi)
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy had no native range field. IUCN: Least Concern (FishBase, assessed 2021).

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Hyphessobrycon bentosi · Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi)
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy says males are larger; Seriously Fish says males are slightly smaller. Legacy's fuller-bodied female agrees.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi)
  • Breeding

    Legacy setup (pH 6-7.5, java moss, sponge filter, dim light) agrees with Seriously Fish.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi)
  • Story

    Legacy claims (Amazon, peaceful, white-tipped dorsal, planted tanks) are supported; added describer, etymology and the 2024 genus change.

    Seriously Fish: Megalamphodus bentosi (formerly Hyphessobrycon bentosi) · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Hyphessobrycon bentosi