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Encyclopedia / Snails / Pagoda snail
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Pagoda snail

Brotia pagodula · Inca snail, Brotia pagodula, Spiky snail

Peaceful with fish and shrimp.

Local price coming soon
· real AED shop prices, never conversions
5 cmAdult size ✓
18–26 °CTemperature ✓
7–8.5pH ✓
40 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
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✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Pagoda snail only grows to 5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Oscar eats animals up to about 12 cm. Pagoda snail only grows to 5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (18–26 °C vs 27–30 °C). No setting suits both.
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

367 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ?Unknown
Group size ✓Can live alone
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ✓Bottom
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 2–3 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful with fish and shrimp.

Food

Algae wafers and vegetables.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Separate sexes, but males and females cannot be told apart by eye.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Live-bearing · Easy

Live-bearing (viviparous): females brood young in a brood pouch and release fully formed baby snails. Breeds slowly; keep a few snails to get both sexes.

Pairing

Keep a small group.

Setup

20 L tank with hard water.

What starts it

Warm stable water.

Eggs

Very low output: one study found only a single juvenile in each female's brood pouch. Populations are female-biased.

Raising the fry

Young are tiny snails.

Common mistakes
  • Soft acidic water
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Mekong RiverThai rice paddiesIrrawaddy and SalweenLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionMyanmar & western Thailand
HabitatFast-flowing, well-oxygenated rivers over stones
Native rangeAbout 400 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the pagoda snail

A brown snail with a strongly coiled, spiny, tiered shell from a single river on the Myanmar-Thailand border. It is peaceful, grazes algae and detritus and leaves healthy plants alone (some keepers report it as a fine-particle feeder).

American naturalist Augustus Gould described this snail in 1847. Its tiered, spiny shell resembling a pagoda made it a prized but tricky aquarium snail.

First described by Augustus A. Gould in 1847. Named for 'Pagodula' means little pagoda, after its spiky shell.

  • Its shell spines form layered rings like a temple roof.
  • It needs clean, oxygen-rich water like its native rivers.
  • It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Accepted in MolluscaBase (AphiaID 740326), authority (A. A. Gould, 1847); original name Melania pagodula. Freshwater snail. Type species of Brotia. mtDNA suggests it may be two species living together (Köhler & Deein 2010), which may explain differing feeding reports.

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS REST record: Brotia pagodula (AphiaID 740326) · Wikipedia: Brotia pagodula (cites IUCN 2012; Köhler et al. 2009; Köhler & Deein 2010)
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy had no family.

    MolluscaBase via WoRMS REST record: Brotia pagodula (AphiaID 740326) · Wikipedia: Brotia pagodula (cites IUCN 2012; Köhler et al. 2009; Köhler & Deein 2010)
  • Size

    Shell length; 2 in = 5.1 cm.

    Aquarium Glaser (wholesaler, F. Schäfer & K. Diehl): Brotia pagodula (2024) · The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Aquarium Glaser (species-specific, from a wholesaler with long experience) preferred: 18-26 °C. The Shrimp Farm gives a wider 70-88 °F (21-31 °C). Legacy 20-28 °C sits between the two.

    Aquarium Glaser (wholesaler, F. Schäfer & K. Diehl): Brotia pagodula (2024) · The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • pH

    Legacy 7-8.5 agrees with both sources taken together; Glaser's ideal is 7.5-8.5.

    Aquarium Glaser (wholesaler, F. Schäfer & K. Diehl): Brotia pagodula (2024) · The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Hardness

    Only carbonate hardness (KH 5-30) found; no GH figure.

    The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Smallest tank

    10 US gal = 37.9 L for one snail, ~19 L more per extra snail. Needs good flow and oxygen.

    The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Group sizeThe Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Temperament

    Safe with shrimp, including baby shrimp.

    The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Swimming level

    Also grazes all hard surfaces (Glaser).

    The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Care level

    Needs well-oxygenated, flowing water and is sensitive to poor water quality.

    The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy had no range (only 'Southeast Asia'). IUCN: Least Concern (2012).

    Aquarium Glaser (wholesaler, F. Schäfer & K. Diehl): Brotia pagodula (2024) · The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022) · Wikipedia: Brotia pagodula (cites IUCN 2012; Köhler et al. 2009; Köhler & Deein 2010)
  • Male or femaleAquarium Glaser (wholesaler, F. Schäfer & K. Diehl): Brotia pagodula (2024)
  • BreedingAquarium Glaser (wholesaler, F. Schäfer & K. Diehl): Brotia pagodula (2024) · The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy 'releases young snails after a few weeks' is unsourced as to timing; the study itself was not identified by name on the page.

    The Shrimp Farm (hobby care guide): Pagoda snail, Brotia pagodula (2022)
  • Story

    Legacy text verified. The Shrimp Farm warns it may damage delicate plants when hungry, while Glaser says plants are not touched.

    Aquarium Glaser (wholesaler, F. Schäfer & K. Diehl): Brotia pagodula (2024) · Wikipedia: Brotia pagodula (cites IUCN 2012; Köhler et al. 2009; Köhler & Deein 2010)