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Encyclopedia / African Cichlids / Petrochromis trewavasae
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Petrochromis trewavasae

Petrochromis trewavasae · Petrochromis, Trewavasae, Giant petrochromis

Aggressive within the group; keep with peaceful, large fish in a big rocky tank.

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18 cmAdult size ✓
23–25 °CTemperature ✓
7.5–8.5pH ✓
UnknownSmallest tank ?
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✕Not recommended
  • Petrochromis trewavasae is aggressive and will bully peaceful neon tetra.
  • Rift lake cichlids like petrochromis trewavasae need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
✕Not recommended
  • Petrochromis trewavasae is aggressive and will bully peaceful cardinal tetra.
  • Rift lake cichlids like petrochromis trewavasae need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
✕Not recommended
  • Petrochromis trewavasae is aggressive and will bully peaceful black neon tetra.
  • Rift lake cichlids like petrochromis trewavasae need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
!With conditions
  • Rift lake cichlids like petrochromis trewavasae need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
!With conditions
  • Rift lake cichlids like petrochromis trewavasae need hard, alkaline water and a busy, cichlid-only tank.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

33 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ?Unknown
Group size ?6 or more
Temperament ?Aggressive
Swims at ?All levels
Care level ?Hard
Diet Herbivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 5–8 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Aggressive within the group; keep with peaceful, large fish in a big rocky tank.

  • cave

Food

Spirulina-based pellets and vegetable matter; avoid rich foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

MaleBigger and more colourful
FemaleSmaller
TipMales are larger with bolder colour
How hard to tellHard

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Maternal mouthbrooder (colony) · Hard

Maternal mouthbrooder; females hold small broods for about 4 weeks.

Pairing

Keep a colony of 12 or more of one colour variant; males squabble constantly and need many females to spread aggression.

Setup

300+ L rockwork tank with caves, hard alkaline water (pH 8-9), moderate flow and very clean water; do not mix variants or other species.

What starts it

Stable water, large weekly water changes, a vegetable-based diet and a large colony; females hold when they feel secure.

Eggs

5-12 large eggs per spawn, held for about 4 weeks.

Raising the fry

The female releases 5-12 large fry after about 4 weeks. Feed crushed spirulina flake and newly hatched brine shrimp; remove the female to a quiet tank if she is harassed.

Common mistakes
  • Keeping too few fish so aggression focuses on one
  • Feeding high-protein foods that cause bloat
  • Mixing different colour variants and creating hybrids
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Lake TanganyikaLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionLake Tanganyika
Rivers and lakesLake Tanganyika (rocky coasts)
HabitatRocky shallows with algae
Native rangeAbout 300 km across
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The story of the petrochromis trewavasae

Described by Poll in 1948 and named after British ichthyologist Ethelwynn Trewavas (1900-1993), this shy Lake Tanganyika cichlid lives in groups on shallow rocks in the southwest of the lake, grazing algae with a long gut suited to a plant diet.

Poll described this species in 1948, honouring Ethelwynn Trewavas. Petrochromis are large algae grazers with many small teeth. Males show a long, flowing tail.

First described by Max Poll in 1948. Named for Named after British ichthyologist Ethelwynn Trewavas.

  • It has many tiny comb-like teeth for brushing algae off rocks.
  • Males develop long tail extensions.
  • It needs a high-fibre plant diet.

Sources

11 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Valid name; author Poll, 1948. Wikipedia lists 'Petrochromis trewavasae trewavasae Poll, 1948' as a synonym: the old subspecies split is no longer used. Fish sold as 'P. trewavasae ephippium' may now be treated as a separate species (P. ephippium appears as a name on tanganyika.si locality pages), but this was not confirmed from a primary source.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Familycorrected

    New value (legacy had no family). Tribe Tropheini.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Sizecorrected

    FishBase 18 cm TL. Legacy 20 cm slightly high.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary · Wikipedia: Petrochromis trewavasae (cites FishBase, IUCN, ETYFish Project)
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Only FishBase found (Seriously Fish page could not be fetched). Legacy 24-27 is warmer than FishBase's range.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • pHcorrected

    FishBase only. Legacy 8-9 overlaps but runs higher; Lake Tanganyika cichlids are usually kept at pH 8-9, so treat this as a single-source figure.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Hardness

    FishBase gives only a lower bound of 10 dH, no upper limit; not enough for a range.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Group size

    FishBase says it lives in groups in the wild but gives no aquarium number.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Temperament

    FishBase describes wild fish as extremely shy; no fetched source describes aquarium aggression. Legacy 'aggressive' (a) is not confirmed.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Swimming level

    Grazes algae on rocks in shallow water; no source states a tank zone.

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Where it livescorrected

    New value (legacy had none).

    FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy 'big algae-eating cichlid' is right about diet. IUCN Least Concern (27 Feb 2025, per FishBase). A long gut means meaty foods are risky for Petrochromis (common hobby advice, not sourced here).

    Wikipedia: Petrochromis trewavasae (cites FishBase, IUCN, ETYFish Project) · FishBase: Petrochromis trewavasae summary