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Encyclopedia / Oddballs & Predators / Scarlet badis
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Scarlet badis

Dario dario · Dario, Scarlet dario

Shy and easily outcompeted at feeding; keep with a few males and plenty of females in a densely planted tank.

Local price coming soon
· real AED shop prices, never conversions
2 cmBody length, without tail ✓
18–26 °CTemperature ✓
6.5–7.8pH ✓
41 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Tinfoil barb eats animals up to about 5 cm. Scarlet badis only grows to 2 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Betta eats animals up to about 2.5 cm. Scarlet badis only grows to 2 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Dwarf gourami eats animals up to about 2.5 cm. Scarlet badis only grows to 2 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: 7.5–7.8.
!With conditions
  • Their pH needs don't quite meet (6.5–7.8 vs 5–6). Aim between the two and keep it steady.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

298 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–15 dGH
Group size ✓2 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Middle
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Carnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 1.5–2 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Shy and easily outcompeted at feeding; keep with a few males and plenty of females in a densely planted tank.

Food

Live or frozen microworms, baby brine shrimp, copepods; hates flake.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Males are red with seven iridescent blue vertical bars and longer pelvic, dorsal and anal fins. Females are smaller, plainer, with no red or blue on the flanks and faint or no bars and a shorter, stumpier body. Shops often stock only males.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Cave spawner · Moderate

A substrate spawner forming temporary pairs, not a true cave spawner: eggs are scattered on the underside of a leaf or other solid surface (Java moss works well). The male holds the territory afterwards, but adults eat the fry, so move eggs or adults.

Pairing

A harem of one male and 3-5 females.

Setup

A 20-30 L planted tank with caves and moss.

What starts it

Live food and a mature, plant-rich tank.

Eggs

Eggs hatch in 2-3 days; fry take up to a week to absorb the yolk and need infusoria-sized food before microworm or Artemia nauplii. No egg count given in sources.

Raising the fry

Fry eat infusoria and baby brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Feeding only dry food
  • Keeping with bigger fish
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Ganges and BrahmaputraLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionNorth-eastern India – West Bengal and Assam
Rivers and lakesSmall tributaries of the Brahmaputra
HabitatClear, shallow, densely vegetated streams
Native rangeAbout 400 km across
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The story of the scarlet badis

A tiny, jewel-like badid from northeast India and one of the smallest percoid fishes known, popular for nano tanks. Males display brilliant red with blue bars.

Francis Hamilton described this fish in 1822 as Labrus dario. Reaching only about 2 cm, it is one of the smallest fish in its family. It became popular in nano tanks for the male's scarlet bars and blue-edged fins.

First described by Francis Hamilton in 1822.

  • It grows to only about 2 cm.
  • Only males show the bright red bars; females are plain.
  • It often prefers live or frozen foods to dry flakes.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Moved from Badis to Dario by Kullander & Britz (2002). Still sold as "Badis badis bengalensis" or "B. bengalensis", a hobby-magazine name that is a synonym. Catalog of Fishes now lists nine valid Dario species (e.g. D. hysginon, D. kajal, D. tigris 2022), some traded; only D. dario males have seven iridescent blue bars.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: species in Dario (updated 21 Sep 2026) · Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: species in Dario (updated 21 Sep 2026) · FishBase: Dario dario summary
  • Sizecorrected

    Seriously Fish 2.0 cm SL (larger figure used); FishBase 1.5 cm SL males, 1.2 cm SL females. Legacy 2.5 cm is above both.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario · FishBase: Dario dario summary
  • Temperature

    Matches legacy.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • pH

    Legacy 6.5-7.8 inside Seriously Fish 6.5-8.5.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    45 x 30 x 30 cm = 40.5 L. Legacy 30 L too small.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Group sizecorrected

    A pair, or one male with several females. Legacy 4 is not a source figure; several males need a larger tank (about 30 cm² territory each, Seriously Fish).

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Temperament

    Peaceful toward other species, but Seriously Fish rates it "fights its own" and "not a community fish" because males fight.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Swimming level

    FishBase "benthopelagic"; Seriously Fish suggests keeping it with small pelagic species, implying it is not itself a midwater fish. Legacy "middle" not confirmed.

    FishBase: Dario dario summary
  • Care level

    Legacy 2 = moderate. Needs live or frozen foods.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range. IUCN: Data Deficient (assessed 2010) per FishBase.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: species in Dario (updated 21 Sep 2026)
  • Male or female

    Legacy confirmed.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy "cave spawner" is wrong; Seriously Fish notes less parental care in Dario than in Badis.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy "10-30 eggs" not confirmed.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario
  • Story

    Legacy story confirmed.

    Seriously Fish: Dario dario