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Encyclopedia / Tetras / Splashing tetra
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Splashing tetra

Copella arnoldi · Arnold's splashing tetra, Jumping characin, Copella arnoldi

Peaceful but a jumper; needs a tight lid.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
5.5 cmBody length, without tail ✓
24–28 °CTemperature ✓
5.5–7pH ✓
81 LSmallest tank ✓
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✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Splashing tetra is tropical.
  • They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 14–22 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Splashing tetra only grows to 5.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 10–22 °C). No setting suits both.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 24 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

293 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–8 dGH
Group size ✓8 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ✓Top
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Carnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 3–5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful but a jumper; needs a tight lid.

Food

Live and frozen insects, brine shrimp and flakes.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Males grow significantly larger than females, with longer fins and brighter colours; nuptial males may show a broad dark band behind the gill cover.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-layer above water · Moderate

Spawns out of the water: the pair leap together onto an overhanging leaf or the cover glass and cling there while eggs are laid; the male then guards the eggs and splashes them with his tail to keep them moist.

Pairing

Keep a pair or group; the male leaps with the female to lay eggs on leaves above the water.

Setup

40-60 L tank with a tight lid, 5-10 cm of water level and an overhanging leaf or glass pane, soft acidic water.

What starts it

Warm soft water and live food; males guard and splash the eggs.

Eggs

10-12 eggs per leap, repeated until the female is spent, for a total brood of usually 100-200; eggs hatch after 36-72 hours and the fry drop into the water.

Raising the fry

After 3 days the male splashes eggs with water; fry fall into the water and eat infusoria then brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • No lid or overhang
  • Hard water
  • Disturbing the male
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Amazon RiverRio XinguGuiana Shield creeksLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionSouth America – lower Amazon & the Guianas (Brazil, Guyana, Suriname & French Guiana)
Rivers and lakesLower Amazon and Guiana rivers
HabitatShaded streams with overhanging plants
Native rangeAbout 800 km across
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The story of the splashing tetra

Male and female leap out of the water together to lay their eggs on a leaf above the surface, and the male then splashes the eggs every minute or so with his tail until they hatch, which gives the fish its name.

Charles Tate Regan described this fish in 1912, naming it after German aquarist Johann Paul Arnold. The pair leaps out of the water together to stick their eggs onto an overhanging leaf. The male then stays below and splashes the eggs with his tail to keep them moist until they hatch.

First described by C. Tate Regan in 1912. Named for Named after German aquarist Johann Paul Arnold.

  • The pair leaps from the water to lay eggs on overhanging leaves.
  • The male splashes the eggs to keep them from drying out.
  • A tight lid is needed, as it jumps very well.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Regan, 1912, as Copeina arnoldi. Copella carsevennensis is now a synonym (Mol et al. 2012; Marinho & Menezes 2017; Marinho 2024), though Seriously Fish still lists it separately following Zarske (2011). Other Copella species are sometimes sold as 'splashing tetras' but do not spawn out of the water.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Copella arnoldi
  • Familycorrected

    Subfamily Pyrrhulininae. Lebiasinidae was not affected by the 2024 Acestrorhamphidae split (that concerned Characidae tetras). Legacy had no family field.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Copella arnoldi · FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary
  • Sizecorrected

    Both SL (standard length): Seriously Fish 5.5 cm, FishBase 4.2 cm males / 3.3 cm females; larger used. Males grow larger than females. Legacy 7 cm is too large.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi · FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary
  • Temperature

    Legacy 24-28 lies within Seriously Fish's 20-28 (preferred); FishBase 25-29.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi · FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary
  • pH

    Legacy 5.5-7 lies within Seriously Fish's 4.0-7.5.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi · FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had no hardness; value is new. FishBase gives 5-12.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi · FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary
  • Smallest tank

    90 x 30 cm base x 30 cm height = 81,000 cm³ = 81 L (Seriously Fish: ~81 litres). Legacy 80 L matches.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi
  • Group sizecorrected

    Legacy 6 is below the recommended 8-10.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi
  • Temperament

    Best with similar-sized characins, hatchetfish, pencilfish and small catfish.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi
  • Swimming level

    Surface dweller; needs a tight lid (legacy) - Seriously Fish describes males repeatedly leaping.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi · FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary
  • Care level

    Matches legacy care 2.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy had no range. Lives in streams with lots of overhanging vegetation, often in tea-stained water.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Copella arnoldi · Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi
  • Male or female

    Legacy (males larger with longer fins) agrees.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi
  • Breeding

    Seriously Fish suggests a gap of about 10 cm between water surface and cover; the female plays no part in brood care.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy '50-200 eggs' and 'after 3 days' are close; sourced total is 100-200 and hatching 36-72 h. FishBase gives 5-8 eggs per event, 'some hundreds' in all.

    Seriously Fish: Copella arnoldi · FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary
  • Story

    Legacy story agrees. Named after J. Paul Arnold, a Hamburg aquarist who supplied the type specimens (Seriously Fish; FishBase).

    FishBase: Copella arnoldi summary