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Encyclopedia / Crayfish & Crabs / Thai devil crab
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Thai devil crab

Geosesarma sp. 'Thai Devil' · Thai devil vampire crab, Vampire crab

Semi-aggressive toward its own kind; best in a paludarium.

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UnknownAdult size ?
UnknownTemperature ?
UnknownpH ?
UnknownSmallest tank ?
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Tank mates
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This one is best kept on its own, or with its own kind.

✕Not recommended
  • Vampire crab should be kept without other species, and it needs a land area too.
✕Not recommended
  • African clawed frog should be kept without other species.
✕Not recommended
  • Axolotl should be kept without other species.
Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ?Unknown
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ?Semi-aggressive
Swims at ?Bottom
Care level ?Moderate
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 1.5–2.5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Semi-aggressive toward its own kind; best in a paludarium.

Good to know: Needs land above the waterline.

Food

Small meaty foods, fish flakes and vegetables.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

MaleNarrower abdomen
FemaleWide rounded abdomen
TipLook at abdomen shape
How hard to tellEasy

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Direct-developing egg bearer · Moderate

Eggs hatch as tiny crabs without a marine phase.

Pairing

One male and 2-3 females.

Setup

Paludarium with shallow water and lots of land and hides.

What starts it

High humidity and warm water.

Eggs

20-40 eggs carried on the female.

Raising the fry

Tiny crabs; feed tiny foods.

Common mistakes
  • Too little land
  • Overcrowding
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionSoutheast Asia (exact origin unconfirmed)
HabitatDamp forest floors near streams
Native rangeAbout 1,500 km across
See it on the world map

The story of the thai devil crab

A small dark red crab belonging to the vampire crab group. It lives mostly on land near water.

This crab is an undescribed Geosesarma known only by its trade name. It reached the hobby in the 2010s alongside other colourful 'vampire crabs', which became popular for planted terrariums.

  • Geosesarma crabs spend most of their time on land and climb well.
  • Many Geosesarma carry their young until they hatch as tiny crabs, with no sea stage.
  • 'Vampire crab' refers to their glowing yellow or orange eyes, not their diet.

Sources

5 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    No valid species name. "Thai Devil" is a trade name; no fetched source identifies the animal or even confirms it is a Geosesarma. Only three Geosesarma are described from Thailand (G. serenei, G. krathing, G. todaeng) and none is linked to this trade form in a source. Keep it as "Geosesarma sp. 'Thai Devil' (trade name, unidentified)". Invertebrate: small semi-terrestrial crab.

    Ng, Yeesin & Promdam 2023, A new species of vampire crab (Geosesarma) from Narathiwat, southern Thailand, Tropical Natural History 23: 97-104 · Garnelio shop: Crabs for aquaterrarium and terrarium
  • Family

    Would be Sesarmidae if it is a Geosesarma, but the genus is not confirmed by a source.

    WoRMS / DecaNet record: Geosesarma (accessed 2026-10-16)
  • Size

    No source for this trade form. (Wild Thai G. todaeng males are about 1.2 cm carapace width, but that is a different, named species.)

    Ng, Yeesin & Promdam 2023, A new species of vampire crab (Geosesarma) from Narathiwat, southern Thailand, Tropical Natural History 23: 97-104
  • Swimming level

    No source for this trade form. Vampire crabs (Geosesarma) are mainly land-dwelling and need only a shallow water part, so an aquarium zone would not apply if it is one.

    Garnelio shop: Crabs for aquaterrarium and terrarium
  • Breeding

    Not confirmed. Many Geosesarma have direct development (young hatch as crabs), but not all: G. hednon has small eggs and sea-going larvae, so direct development cannot be assumed from the genus name alone.

    Ng, Liu & Schubart 2004, Geosesarma hednon, a new species of terrestrial crab from Taiwan and the Philippines, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 239-249