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Encyclopedia / Algae Eaters / Yellow garra
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Yellow garra

Garra flavatra · Golden garra, Flavatra

Peaceful but a little pushy among its own kind; needs current and a group of 6 or more.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
9 cmBody length, without tail ✓
22–27 °CTemperature ✓
6.5–7.5pH ✓
81 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
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✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Yellow garra is tropical.
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 22 °C.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Yellow garra only grows to 9 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Oscar eats animals up to about 12 cm. Yellow garra only grows to 9 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 22 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

383 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓2–12 dGH
Group size ✓4 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ✓Bottom
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Herbivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 3–5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful but a little pushy among its own kind; needs current and a group of 6 or more.

  • current

Food

Algae wafers, blanched vegetables and frozen foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Mature males develop noticeable tubercles on the head, along the lateral line and around the caudal peduncle, and are slimmer than females.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Not bred commercially ·

Bred commercially and repeatedly since 2008 by Hein Aquarium in Yangon, Myanmar: wild brood stock conditioned in strong flow, then single pairs spawned in 80 L tanks with running water. A seasonal spawner (May-July).

Pairing

Wild groups are imported; pairing is not controlled in home tanks.

Setup

Species has no reliable captive spawning method; hobby spawnings are rare and unplanned.

What starts it

Unknown in captivity; seasonal rain-type changes are suspected in the wild.

Eggs

Eggs are laid early in the morning, transparent when fertile, about 1.5-1.8 mm across, and hatch in 24-30 hours; fry live on the yolk for about 3 more days.

Raising the fry

Not documented in aquaria.

Common mistakes
  • Expecting easy home breeding
  • Keeping single fish rather than a group
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionWestern Myanmar – Rakhine (Arakan) region
Rivers and lakesStreams of the Rakhine Yoma
HabitatClear, rocky hill streams
Native rangeAbout 150 km across
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The story of the yellow garra

A small, boldly yellow-and-black banded garra from hill streams of western Myanmar's Rakhine Yoma, described in 2004. It reached the hobby in 2005, is sold as the 'panda garra', and grazes biofilm in warm (22-27 °C), well-oxygenated, flowing tanks. It is not a pure herbivore.

Kullander and Fang described this small garra in 2004 from Myanmar. Its yellow-and-black coloration made it a popular algae grazer once exported. It thrives in cool, well-oxygenated, flowing water.

First described by Sven O. Kullander & Fang Fang in 2004. Named for 'flavatra' combines Latin words for 'yellow' and 'black'.

  • It was described only in 2004.
  • Its striking pattern is rare among garras, which are mostly drab.
  • It grazes biofilm from rocks with a sucker-like mouth.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Valid name. Usual trade name is 'panda garra' (also 'clown', 'banded butterfly' or 'rainbow' garra), not 'yellow garra'; it is sometimes sold incorrectly as a loach (Seriously Fish). The name means yellow-black (flavus + ater).

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Garra flavatra
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family.

    FishBase: Garra flavatra summary
  • Sizecorrected

    Seriously Fish 9.0 cm SL (aquarium adults); FishBase 6.2 cm SL (type specimens). Larger figure used.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra · FishBase: Garra flavatra summary
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Legacy 16-26 °C is too cool at the low end; FishBase calls it tropical.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • pHcorrectedSeriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    90 x 30 x 30 cm = 81 L (Seriously Fish ~81 litres).

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Group sizecorrected

    Seriously Fish: 3-4 or more; 4 recorded. Legacy 6 is fine but not the sourced minimum.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Temperament

    Spars within its own group (charging, fin flaring).

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Swimming level

    Genus-level statement; it grazes biofilm from rocks with a sucker-like lower lip. FishBase codes it benthopelagic.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Care level

    Legacy 2 = moderate.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no native-range field, but its story says 'from India and nearby streams'; the species is primarily Burmese. FishBase IUCN: Vulnerable (2010).

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Garra flavatra
  • Male or femaleSeriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy 'rarely bred in aquaria' and breeding.type 'not bred commercially' are contradicted. Legacy producers (Thailand, Indonesia) do not match: captive-bred stock comes from Myanmar.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Clutch size not given.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy 'from India' and 'cool, flowing tanks' corrected. Legacy diet code 'h' (herbivore) is contradicted by Seriously Fish.

    Seriously Fish: Garra flavatra · FishBase: Garra flavatra summary